(むかし)

むかし
noun
old times, long ago
1. old times, the past, long ago
A time in the distant past.
(むかし)(ちが)った
It was different in the past.
I met an old friend.
Long ago, there was a castle here.
My grandfather often tells me about the old days.
In the old days there were no phones or internet, so people communicated by writing letters.

(むかし) refers to the past, ranging from personal memories to ancient times.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (むかし)友達(ともだち): old friend
  • (むかし)から: since long ago
  • (むかし)は〜だった: in the old days it was...

STORYTELLING:

  • 昔々(むかしむかし): once upon a time (story opening)
  • 昔話(むかしばなし): folktale, old story

COMPOUNDS:

  • 大昔(おおむかし): ancient times, long long ago
  • (むかし)(ふう): old-fashioned style
  • (むかし)馴染(なじ)み: old acquaintance

CONTRAST:

  • (むかし): the past, old times (general)
  • 以前(いぜん): before, previously (more specific timeframe)
  • 古代(こだい): ancient times (historical period)
  • (いま): now ↔ (むかし): the past