Words tagged โ€œeducationโ€

919 entries in kana order. All lists.

ใ‚่กŒ64 entries

IQใ‚ใ„ใใ‚…ใƒผIQ; intelligence quotient ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใ‚ใ‹ใงใฟใƒผacademy ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒใƒฉใ‚ใ‹ใฏใ‚‰academic harassment ๆ‚ช็ญ†(ใ‚ใใฒใค)ใ‚ใใฒใคbad handwriting; poor penmanship ใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ใ‚‹ใตใในใฃใจalphabet, Roman letters ๆš—่จ˜ๅŠ›(ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใability to memorize; powers of rote memory ๆš—ๅ”ฑ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to recite from memory ๅง”ๅ“กไผš(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„committee, commission, board ๅŒปๅญฆ(ใ„ใŒใ)ใ„ใŒใmedical science; medicine (field) ๅŒปๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„medical student ๅŒปๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ„ใŒใใถ)ใ„ใŒใใถmedical school; faculty of medicine ่‚ฒๆˆ(ใ„ใใ›ใ„)ใ„ใใ›ใ„development; training; nurturing ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚bullying, harassment ไธ€ๅญฆๆœŸ(ใ„ใกใŒใฃใ)ใ„ใกใŒใฃใfirst semester; first term ไธ€ๅนด็”Ÿ(ใ„ใกใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ„ใกใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„first-year student; freshman ไธ€ๅคœๆผฌ(ใ„ใกใ‚„ใฅ)ใ‘ใ„ใกใ‚„ใฅใ‘overnight pickling; cramming (for an exam) ๅ› ๆ•ฐๅˆ†่งฃ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ„ใ‚“ใ™ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ„factorization ้™ขๅ’(ใ„ใ‚“ใใค)ใ„ใ‚“ใใคgraduate school graduate; holder of a master's or doctoral degree ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใ‚“intern; internship ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใƒผใ‚“ใ—ใฃใทinternship ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‹to pass (an exam/test) ๅ—(ใ†)ใ‘ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใกใ†ใ‘ใ‚‚ใกcharge; responsibility; the area or task one is in charge of ไธŠๅฑฅ(ใ†ใ‚ใฐ)ใใ†ใ‚ใฐใindoor shoes ้‹ๅ‹•ไผš(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„athletic meet, sports day ้‹ๅ‹•ๅ ด(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†sports ground; playground; athletic field ้‹ๅ‹•่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใathletic ability; motor skills ้‹ๅ‹•้ƒจ(ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใถ)ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใถsports club; athletics club (school) ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑ(ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)ใˆใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ‚English conversation; English conversation class ่‹ฑๆ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใˆใ„ใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใˆใ„ใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใeducation for gifted children; elite education ่‹ฑๆ–‡(ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“)ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“English text, sentence in English ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•(ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†)ใˆใ„ใถใ‚“ใฝใ†English grammar ๆ „้คŠๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใˆใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใnutrition education ่‹ฑๅ’Œ่พžๅ…ธ(ใˆใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใˆใ„ใ‚ใ˜ใฆใ‚“English-Japanese dictionary ้–ฒ่ฆงๅฎค(ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใˆใคใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ—ใคreading room (in a library or archive) ็ตตๆœฌ(ใˆใปใ‚“)ใˆใปใ‚“picture book ้ ้š”(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใdistance education; remote learning ้ ้š”ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†remote classes; distance learning ๅ††(ใˆใ‚“)ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใˆใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใตpie chart; circle graph ๆผ”็ฟ’(ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†exercise, drill, practice ๅœ’ๅ…(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜)ใˆใ‚“ใ˜kindergarten child; nursery school child ๆผ”่ชฌ(ใˆใ‚“ใœใค)ใˆใ‚“ใœใคspeech, address, oration ้ ่ถณ(ใˆใ‚“ใใ)ใˆใ‚“ใใexcursion, school trip, hike ๅœ’้•ท(ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใˆใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†principal (of a kindergarten or preschool); director ใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใˆใ‚“ใจใ‚Šใƒผใ—ใƒผใจentry sheet; job application form ๅฅฅ็พฉ(ใŠใ†ใŽ)ใŠใ†ใŽsecret teachings; mysteries; essence of an art ๅฟœ็”จ(ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to apply; to put to practical use; to adapt ๅฟœ็”จๅŠ›(ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใŠใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใability to apply knowledge; practical application skills ้€(ใŠใ)ใ‚Šไปฎๅ(ใŒใช)ใŠใใ‚ŠใŒใชokurigana, kana suffixes after kanji ใŠ็จฝๅค(ใ‘ใ„ใ“)ใŠใ‘ใ„ใ“practice; lesson; training (in traditional arts) ไฟฎ(ใŠใ•)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŠใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹to study; to master; to cultivate ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆใŠใ—ใˆteaching, doctrine, lesson ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใŠใ—ใˆใ‹ใŸway of teaching; teaching method ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใŠใ—ใˆใ“ใ‚€to drill into; to instill; to train thoroughly ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆๅญ(ใ”)ใŠใ—ใˆใ”pupil, student, protege ๆ•™(ใŠใ—)ใˆๅฐŽ(ใฟใกใณ)ใใŠใ—ใˆใฟใกใณใto teach and guide; to mentor ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Š็ด™(ใŒใฟ)ใŠใ‚ŠใŒใฟorigami; paper folding ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Œ็ทš(ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใŠใ‚Œใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‰ใตline graph; line chart ้Ÿณ้Ÿป(ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใŠใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“phonology; sounds of a language; phoneme ้Ÿณ่จ“(ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚“)ใŠใ‚“ใใ‚“on'yomi and kun'yomi; Chinese and Japanese readings ๆฉๅธซ(ใŠใ‚“ใ—)ใŠใ‚“ใ—former teacher, mentor ้Ÿณ่ชญ(ใŠใ‚“ใฉใ)ใŠใ‚“ใฉใreading aloud; oral reading OJTใŠใƒผใ˜ใ‡ใƒผใฆใƒใƒผOJT, on-the-job training OGใŠใƒผใ˜ใƒผfemale alumna; female graduate OBใŠใƒผใณใƒผmale alumnus; male graduate

ใ‹่กŒ250 entries

้–‹ไผš(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ„opening of a meeting, commencement ่งฃ็ญ”ๆฌ„(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“answer column; answer space ่ชฒๅค–(ใ‹ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใŒใ„extracurricular; outside of class ่ชฒๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†extracurricular activities ่ชฒๅค–ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†extracurricular lesson; out-of-class activity ็ง‘ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ใ‹ใŒใscience ๅŒ–ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ใ‹ใŒใchemistry ๅŒ–ๅญฆๅผ(ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใ)ใ‹ใŒใใ—ใchemical formula ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‹ใใ‹ใŸway of writing, how to write ๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใไธ‹(ใใ )ใ—ๆ–‡(ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใใใ ใ—ใถใ‚“Japanese rendering of classical Chinese text (kanbun) ็”ปๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใใ™ใ†stroke count ไปฎ่ชฌ(ใ‹ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ›ใคhypothesis ไธ‹็ทš(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“underline; underscore ไธ‹็ทš้ƒจ(ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใถ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“ใถunderlined part; underlined portion ่ชฒ้กŒ(ใ‹ใ ใ„)ใ‹ใ ใ„task, assignment, issue ่ชฒ็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„course, curriculum ๅฎถๅบญๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†home study; studying at home ไปฎๅฎšๅฝข(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใ‘ใ„hypothetical form ๅฎถๅบญ่จชๅ•(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“home visit (by a teacher) ๅŠ ็‚น(ใ‹ใฆใ‚“)ใ‹ใฆใ‚“adding points; bonus points; extra credit ไปฎๅˆ†ๆ•ฐ(ใ‹ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ‹ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†improper fraction ็ด™ๅฑ‘(ใ‹ใฟใใš)ใ‹ใฟใใšwastepaper, scrap paper ็ง‘็›ฎ(ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ)ใ‹ใ‚‚ใsubject, course ใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใ‹ใ‚Šใใ‚…ใ‚‰ใ‚€curriculum ๆผขๅญฆ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใChinese classics; Sinology; Chinese studies ้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใใ”Korean language ่ฆณๅฏŸ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ•ใคใ™ใ‚‹to observe; to watch closely ๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“written impressions; book report; review essay ้–“ๆŠ•่ฉž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ—interjection (part of speech) ๅฎŒ่ชญ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใฉใreading through completely; finishing a book ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚“ใซใ‚“ใcheating (on an exam) ่ฆณๅฟต็š„(ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฆใnotional; theoretical; ideational; divorced from reality ๆผขๆ–‡(ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใถใ‚“classical Chinese writing, kanbun ๆถต้คŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†cultivation, nurturing, fostering ๆ…ฃ็”จ่ชž(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”idiom; idiomatic expression ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝข(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„perfect tense; perfect form ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒใ„ใ ใ‚“ใ™guidance, orientation ๅค–ๆฅ่ชž(ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”)ใŒใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ”loanword, word of foreign origin ใ€œๅญฆ(ใŒใ)ใŒใ~ study, ~ -ology ๅญฆไฝ(ใŒใใ„)ใŒใใ„academic degree ๅญฆไฝ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใŒใใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใŒใใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“degree thesis; dissertation ๅญฆๅœ’(ใŒใใˆใ‚“)ใŒใใˆใ‚“academy, school campus ๅญฆๅœ’็ฅญ(ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ•ใ„)ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ•ใ„school festival; campus festival ๅญฆๅœ’็”Ÿๆดป(ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใŒใใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคschool life; campus life ๅญฆๆฅญ(ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†schoolwork, studies, academics ๅญฆๆฅญๆˆๅฐฑ(ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใŒใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…academic success; fulfillment of one's studies ๅญฆ่Šธ(ใŒใใ’ใ„)ใŒใใ’ใ„arts and sciences; learning and the arts ๅญฆๅฃซ(ใŒใใ—)ใŒใใ—bachelor's degree; bachelor (academic) ๅญฆ่ญ˜(ใŒใใ—ใ)ใŒใใ—ใscholarship; learning; erudition ๅญฆๅฃซๅท(ใŒใใ—ใ”ใ†)ใŒใใ—ใ”ใ†bachelor's degree ๅญฆ็ฟ’ไผšใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„study group; study session; workshop ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆผขๅญ—(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji taught in elementary school ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่ฆ้ ˜(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†curriculum guidelines; course of study (national educational standards) ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒlearner; student ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆ›ธ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡study book; learning guide; textbook ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅกพ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใcram school; tutoring school ๅญฆ็ฟ’ๆœบ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฅใใˆ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฅใใˆstudy desk ๅญฆ้ฃŸ(ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใใ—ใ‚‡ใschool cafeteria, university dining hall ๅญฆ่ก“(ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคscholarship, academic learning ๅญฆ่ก“ไผš่ญฐ(ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ„ใŽacademic conference; scholarly council ๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใŒใใ›ใ„student ๅญฆ็”Ÿไผš(ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„student association; university student government ๅญฆ็”Ÿ่จผ(ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†student ID card ๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใŒใใ›ใ„)็”Ÿๆดป(ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใŒใใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคstudent life; college life ๅญฆ็ฑ(ใŒใใ›ใ)ใŒใใ›ใschool register; enrollment status ๅญฆ็ฑ็•ชๅท(ใŒใใ›ใใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใŒใใ›ใใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†student ID number; enrollment number ๅญฆ่ชฌ(ใŒใใ›ใค)ใŒใใ›ใคacademic theory; scholarly theory ๅญฆ้•ทใŒใใกใ‚‡ใ†university president ๅญฆๅพ’(ใŒใใจ)ใŒใใจstudent; scholar; learner ๅญฆ็ซฅ(ใŒใใฉใ†)ใŒใใฉใ†schoolchild; school-age child ๅญฆๅนด(ใŒใใญใ‚“)ใŒใใญใ‚“school year, grade level ๅญฆ่ฒป(ใŒใใฒ)ใŒใใฒtuition; school expenses ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ)ใŒใใถfaculty, department (university); undergraduate ใ€œๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ)ใŒใใถfaculty, department (university) ๏ฝžๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใŒใใถ)ใŒใใถfaculty, department (university) ๅญฆ้ƒจ้•ท(ใŒใใถใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใใถใกใ‚‡ใ†dean (of a university faculty) ๅญฆๅ•(ใŒใใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใŒใใ‚‚ใ‚“learning, scholarship, study ๅญฆๅ‹(ใŒใใ‚†ใ†)ใŒใใ‚†ใ†school friend; fellow student; classmate ๅญฆ(ใŒใ)ใƒฉใƒณใŒใใ‚‰ใ‚“traditional boys' school uniform with stand-up collar ๅญฆๅŠ›(ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใacademic ability; scholastic ability ๅญฆๆญด(ใŒใใ‚Œใ)ใŒใใ‚Œใeducational background, academic record ๅญฆๆญด(ใŒใใ‚Œใ)็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใŒใใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„credential-based society; society that values academic pedigree ๅญฆๅ‰ฒ(ใŒใใ‚ใ‚Š)ใŒใใ‚ใ‚Šstudent discount ๅญฆ็ง‘(ใŒใฃใ‹)ใŒใฃใ‹academic subject; department ๅญฆไผš่ชŒ(ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„ใ—)ใŒใฃใ‹ใ„ใ—academic journal; scholarly journal ๅญฆ็ง‘้•ทใŒใฃใ‹ใกใ‚‡ใ†department head; head of a program ๅญฆๆœŸ(ใŒใฃใ)ใŒใฃใsemester, term ๅญฆๆœŸๆœซ(ใŒใฃใใพใค)ใŒใฃใใพใคend of term; end of semester ๅญฆ็ดš(ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†)ใŒใฃใใ‚…ใ†class, school class ๅญฆๅŒบ(ใŒใฃใ)ใŒใฃใschool district; school zone ๅญฆๆ ก(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใŒใฃใ“ใ†school ๅญฆๆ กๅˆถๅบฆ(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฉ)ใŒใฃใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฉschool system; educational system ๅˆๅฎฟ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใtraining camp, group lodging ้ก˜ๆ›ธ(ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡written application; application form ๅนพไฝ•ๅญฆ(ใใ‹ใŒใ)ใใ‹ใŒใgeometry ๅฏ„ๅฎฟ่ˆŽ(ใใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ—ใ‚…ใใ—ใ‚ƒdormitory; boarding house ๆฐ—่ฑกๅญฆ(ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใmeteorology ่จ˜่ฟฐ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคdescription; statement; account ่จ˜่ฟฐๅผ(ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใ)ใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใessay-type; free-response (test format) ๅŸบ็คŽ(ใใ)็Ÿฅ่ญ˜(ใกใ—ใ)ใใใกใ—ใbasic knowledge; fundamental knowledge ๅธฐๅฎ…้ƒจ(ใใŸใใถ)ใใŸใใถgo-home club (humorous term for not being in any club) ๆœŸๆœซ(ใใพใค)ใใพใคend of term; end of period ๆœŸๆœซ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใใพใคใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใใพใคใ—ใ‘ใ‚“final exam; end-of-term exam ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚นใใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฑใ™campus ไผ‘ๅญฆ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใŒใleave of absence from school ไผ‘่ฌ›(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†cancelled class; no lecture ไผ‘ๆ ก(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†school closure; suspension of classes ๆ—งๆ ก่ˆŽ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒold school building; former school building ็ตฆ้ฃŸ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใschool lunch, catered meal ๆ—งๅญ—ไฝ“(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„old-form kanji; traditional character form ๅŠ็ฌฌ็‚น(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ ใ„ใฆใ‚“passing grade; passing mark ๆ•™ๆกˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“lesson plan; teaching plan ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใeducation; training ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)่ชฒ็จ‹(ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใฆใ„curriculum; educational program; course of study ๆ•™่‚ฒๆผขๅญ—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“ใ˜kanji taught in elementary school ๆ•™่‚ฒๅญฆ้ƒจใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใŒใใถfaculty of education; school of education ๆ•™่‚ฒๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“educational institution; school; academic institution ๆ•™่‚ฒ่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใ—ใ‚ƒeducator; educationalist ๆ•™ๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“teacher, instructor, teaching staff ๆ•™็ง‘(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹school subject, curriculum subject ๆ•™็ง‘่ชฒ็จ‹(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฆใ„curriculum; course of study ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡textbook ๅ…ฑๅญฆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใcoeducation ๆ•™่จ“(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“lesson, moral, teaching ๆ•™ๆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„teaching materials, educational materials ๆ•™ๆ่ฒป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ใฒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ„ใฒcost of teaching materials ๆ•™ๅฎค(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคclassroom ๆ•™็ฟ’(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†training; instruction (esp. driving school) ๆ•™็ฟ’ๆ‰€(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡driving school, training school ๆ•™่ทๅ“ก(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“teaching staff; faculty and staff ๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…professor; teaching, instruction ๆ•™ๅฃ‡(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“teacher's platform; podium; teaching profession ๅ…ฑ่‘—(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡co-authorship; jointly written work ๆ•™้ ญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†vice-principal; deputy head teacher ๆ•™่ซญ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†teacher (official title) ๆ•™้คŠ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†culture; education; refinement ็ด€่ฆ(ใใ‚ˆใ†)ใใ‚ˆใ†(academic) bulletin; university journal; proceedings ็ทŠๅผต(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†tension, nervousness ๆŠ€ๆณ•(ใŽใปใ†)ใŽใปใ†technique; artistic method ็พฉๅ‹™ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใŽใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใŽใ‚€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใcompulsory education ็ฉบๆฌ„(ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“blank space, blank column ใใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šใใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚€ใ‚Šthe "grass crown" radical (่‰น); top kanji radical for plants ๅฅ็‚น(ใใฆใ‚“)ใใฆใ‚“period; full stop (in Japanese punctuation) ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใใ‚‰ใ™class ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นๆ›ฟ(ใŒ)ใˆใใ‚‰ใ™ใŒใˆclass reshuffling; changing classes ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒˆใใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚ใƒผใจclassmate ่–ซ้™ถ(ใใ‚“ใจใ†)ใใ‚“ใจใ†education, influence, cultivation ่จ“่ชญ(ใใ‚“ใ‚ˆ)ใฟใใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฟkun'yomi, Japanese reading of kanji ใ‚ฑใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Œใ™ใฟใ™careless mistake; avoidable slip ็ตŒๅ–ถๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใŒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใˆใ„ใŒใbusiness administration ่จˆ็ฎ—ๅผ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใmathematical expression; formula ็ตŒๆธˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„economy, economics ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใeconomics (academic discipline) ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใใถ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใใถfaculty of economics; economics department ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—adjective ๆฌ ๅธญ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ™ใ‚‹to be absent; to miss (class, a meeting) ๆฌ ๅธญๅฑŠ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใจใฉใ‘)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใจใฉใ‘absence notice; absence report ๆฌ ๅธญ็އ(ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใค)ใ‘ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใคabsence rate; absenteeism rate ็ ”็ฉถ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†research, study ็ ”็ฉถ็ง‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹graduate school department; graduate division ็ ”็ฉถไผš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„study group; research meeting ็ ”็ฉถๅฎค(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใคresearch lab, professor's office ็ ”็ฉถ่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒresearcher, scholar ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡research institute, laboratory ็ ”็ฉถๆ‰€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡research institute; laboratory ็ ”็ฉถ็”Ÿ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„research student; non-degree research student ็ ”็ฉถ็™บ่กจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†research presentation; academic presentation ็ ”้‘ฝ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“diligent study; devoted practice; self-improvement ็ ”ไฟฎ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†training; study; workshop ็ ”ไฟฎไผš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„training session; workshop; seminar ๆคœๅฎš(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„certification, official examination ็œŒ็ซ‹(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใคprefectural; established by the prefecture ไธ‹ๆ ก(ใ’ใ“ใ†)ใ’ใ“ใ†leaving school; going home from school ไธ‹ๆ กๆ™‚้–“(ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“school dismissal time; time to go home from school ไธ‹ๆ ก(ใ’ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ’ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to leave school; to go home from school ๆœˆ่ฌ(ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ’ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒmonthly tuition fee; monthly lesson fee ๅŽŸ็จฟ็”จ็ด™(ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—)ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—manuscript paper; writing grid paper ่จ€่ชžๅญฆ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใŒใlinguistics ่จ€่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ไบคๆ›(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“language exchange ่จ€่ชž่ƒฝๅŠ›(ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ”ใฎใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใlanguage ability; linguistic competence ็พไปฃ่ชž(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ”)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ”modern language; contemporary language ็พไปฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใŒใmodern literature; contemporary literature ๆธ›็‚น(ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“deducting points; demerit; penalty ่ฌ›ๆผ”(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“lecture, speech, address ่ฌ›ๆผ”ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„lecture; public talk; speaking event ไบคๆ›็•™ๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใexchange program; student exchange ๆ กๅค–(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„outside school; off-campus ๆ กๅค–ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†field trip; off-campus learning ๅทฅๅญฆ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใengineering ๅทฅๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ“ใ†ใŒใใถ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใใถfaculty of engineering; engineering department ้ซ˜ๅญฆๆญด(ใ“ใ†ใŒใใ‚Œใ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใใ‚Œใhigh educational background; highly educated ่ฌ›็พฉ(ใ“ใ†ใŽ)ใ“ใ†ใŽlecture ่ฌ›็พฉๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ—ใคlecture room; lecture hall ่ฌ›็พฉ้Œฒใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚ใlecture notes; record of a lecture; transcript ้ซ˜ๆ ก(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†high school ้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„high school student ่ฌ›ๅบง(ใ“ใ†ใ–)ใ“ใ†ใ–course; lecture series ่ฌ›ๅธซ(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—lecturer, instructor ๅ…ฌๅผ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใofficial; formula ๆ ก่ˆŽ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒschool building ่ฌ›็ฟ’ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„workshop; training course; seminar ๅฅฝๆˆ็ธพ(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ›ใgood results; excellent performance; strong record ๆ กๅ‰‡(ใ“ใ†ใใ)ใ“ใ†ใใschool rules; school regulations ้ซ˜ๅ’(ใ“ใ†ใใค)ใ“ใ†ใใคhigh school graduate; high school diploma ่ฌ›ๅฃ‡(ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ ใ‚“lectern; podium; platform (for speaking or lecturing) ๆ ก้•ท(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†principal, headmaster ๆ ก้•ทๅฎค(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคprincipal's office ๆ กๅบญ(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฆใ„schoolyard, school grounds, playground ้ซ˜็ญ‰(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†high-level, advanced, higher ้ซ˜็ญ‰ๅญฆๆ ก(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†high school, senior high school ้ซ˜็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใhigher education ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“oral examination; viva voce ๅฃ้ ญ่ฉฆๅ•(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“oral examination; viva voce ๅฃ้ ญ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)็™บ่กจ(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†oral presentation ่ฌ›ๅ ‚(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†auditorium, lecture hall ่ฌ›่ชญ(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใreading and study of texts; close reading ๆ กๅ†…(ใ“ใ†ใชใ„)ใ“ใ†ใชใ„inside school grounds; on campus; within the school ๅ€™่ฃœ็”Ÿ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใปใ›ใ„trainee; cadet; candidate in training ๆ ก้–€(ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“school gate ๆ กๅ‹ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„alumni association ๅ…ฌ็ซ‹(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคpublic (institution); publicly established ๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใ“ใใ”)ใ“ใใ”national language, Japanese (subject) ๅ›ฝ่ชžๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ“ใใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ“ใใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใJapanese-language education; national-language education ๅ›ฝ่ชž่พžๅ…ธ(ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใใ”ใ˜ใฆใ‚“Japanese dictionary (Japanese-Japanese) ๅ›ฝ่ชžๅŠ›ใ“ใใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใJapanese language ability; native-language skills ๅ›ฝ้š›ไบคๆต(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†international exchange; cross-cultural interaction ้ป’ๆฟ(ใ“ใใฐใ‚“)ใ“ใใฐใ‚“blackboard, chalkboard ้ป’ๆฟๆถˆ(ใ“ใใฐใ‚“ใ‘)ใ—ใ“ใใฐใ‚“ใ‘ใ—blackboard eraser ๅคไปฃๆ–‡ๆ˜Ž(ใ“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ“ใ ใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚ใ„ancient civilization ้ชจๆ ผๆจ™ๆœฌ(ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“)ใ“ใฃใ‹ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‚“skeletal specimen; mounted skeleton ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ“ใคknack; trick; key (to doing something) ๅคๅ…ธ(ใ“ใฆใ‚“)ใ“ใฆใ‚“classics, classic work ๅคๆ–‡(ใ“ใถใ‚“)ใ“ใถใ‚“classical Japanese; ancient writing ๅ€‹ๅˆฅ(ใ“ในใค)ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ(ใ—ใฉใ†)ใ“ในใคใ—ใฉใ†individual instruction; private tutoring ๅฐๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ˜lowercase letter; small kana ้กงๅ•(ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚“advisor; consultant; coach ่ชžๅฝ™(ใ”ใ„)ใ”ใ„vocabulary ่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›(ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ”ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใvocabulary ability, vocabulary power ๅˆๆ ผ็ฅˆ้ก˜(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใใŒใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใใŒใ‚“prayer for passing an exam; wish for exam success ๅˆๆ ผ่จผ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†certificate of passing; pass certificate ๅˆๆ ผ(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹to pass (an exam); to qualify ๅˆๆ ผ็‚น(ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“)ใ”ใ†ใ‹ใใฆใ‚“passing score; passing grade; passing mark ๅˆๅŒ(ใ”ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ”ใ†ใฉใ†joint, combined, merger ่ชžๅญฆ(ใ”ใŒใ)ใ”ใŒใlanguage study ่ชžๅญฆๅญฆๆ ก(ใ”ใŒใใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ”ใŒใใŒใฃใ“ใ†language school ่ชžๆบ(ใ”ใ’ใ‚“)ใ”ใ’ใ‚“etymology, word origin ไบ”ๅ้Ÿณ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ‚“the Japanese syllabary; the fifty sounds ่ชž้ †(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“word order ่ชค็ญ”(ใ”ใจใ†)ใ”ใจใ†wrong answer, incorrect answer ่ชžๅฐพ(ใ”ใณ)ใ”ใณword ending; inflectional ending

ใ•่กŒ231 entries

ๆœ€้ซ˜็‚น(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใ‚“highest score; highest point; maximum mark ๅ†่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“retake exam, retest ๆญณๆ™‚่จ˜(ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ)ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใalmanac of seasonal words (for haiku) ๆœ€ไฝŽ็‚น(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚“lowest score; lowest point; minimum mark ๆŽก็‚น่€…(ใ•ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ•ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒgrader; scorer; marker ๆ‰่ƒฝ(ใ•ใ„ใฎใ†)ใ‚’ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ•ใ„ใฎใ†ใ‚’ใฒใใ ใ™to bring out someone's talent; to draw out ability ไฝœๅ›ณ(ใ•ใใš)ใ•ใใšdrawing a figure; geometric construction; drafting ไฝœๆ–‡(ใ•ใใถใ‚“)ใ•ใใถใ‚“essay, composition ๆŸป่ชญ(ใ•ใฉใ)ใ•ใฉใpeer review ไธ‰่ง’ๅฎš่ฆ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽ)ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽset square; triangle ruler ๅ‚่ฆณ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“observation visit; attending to observe ็”ฃๅญฆๅ”ๅŒ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†industry-academia cooperation ็”ฃๅญฆ้€ฃๆบ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„industry-academia collaboration ไธ‰ๅญฆๆœŸ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ)ใ•ใ‚“ใŒใฃใthird school term ๅ‚่€ƒๆ–‡็Œฎ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“reference, bibliography ็ฎ—ๆ•ฐ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ†arithmetic, math (elementary) ไธ‰ๅนด็”Ÿ(ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„third-year student ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใ•ใƒผใใ‚‹circle, club (university) ๅœจๅญฆ(ใ–ใ„ใŒใ)ใ–ใ„ใŒใenrolled in school, attending ๅœจๆ ก็”Ÿ(ใ–ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ–ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„current student; enrolled student ๅœจ็ฑ(ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ–ใ„ใ›ใenrollment; being on the register ้›‘ๅญฆ(ใ–ใคใŒใ)ใ–ใคใŒใtrivia, miscellaneous knowledge ๅญ้Ÿณ(ใ—ใ„ใ‚“)ใ—ใ„ใ‚“consonant ๆญฏๅญฆ(ใ—ใŒใ)ใ—ใŒใdentistry; dental science ็งๅญฆ(ใ—ใŒใ)ใ—ใŒใprivate school; private education ๅง‹ๆฅญๅผ(ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ)ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใopening ceremony; start-of-term ceremony ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“examination, test ่ฉฆ้จ“็›ฃ็ฃ(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ)ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใexam proctor; test supervisor ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ๆœŸ้–“(ใใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‹ใ‚“exam period; examination period ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅ•้กŒ(ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„exam question; test question; examination problem ๆ€่€ƒๅŠ›(ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใthinking ability; intellectual capacity; power of thought ่‡ช็„ถ(ใ—ใœใ‚“)็ง‘ๅญฆ(ใ‹ใŒใ)ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใnatural science ่‡ช็„ถๅฒ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ—)ใ—ใœใ‚“ใ—natural history ๆ€ๆƒณ(ใ—ใใ†)ใ—ใใ†thought, idea, ideology ่บพ(ใ—ใคใ‘)ใ—ใคใ‘discipline; upbringing; training (of children or pets) ๅธซๅผŸ(ใ—ใฆใ„)ใ—ใฆใ„master and disciple; teacher and student ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ(ใ—ใฉใ†)ใ—ใฉใ†guidance, leadership, coaching ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๆกˆ(ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ—ใฉใ†ใ‚ใ‚“lesson plan; teaching plan ๆŒ‡ๅฐŽๆ•™ๅฎ˜(ใ—ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“academic advisor; thesis supervisor; instructor ๆŒ‡ๅ—(ใ—ใชใ‚“)ใ—ใชใ‚“instruction; guidance; coaching ๅฟ—ๆœ›(ใ—ใผใ†)ใ—ใผใ†wish, aspiration, ambition ๅฟ—ๆœ›ๆ ก(ใ—ใผใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ—ใผใ†ใ“ใ†school of one's choice; desired school ่ฌๆฉไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŠใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚ƒใŠใ‚“ใ‹ใ„thank-you party; appreciation gathering ็คพไผšๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใŒใsociology ็คพไผšๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใsocial education; community education; lifelong learning ๅ€Ÿ็”จ่ชž(ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ”)ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚ˆใ†ใ”loanword; borrowed word ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃไป˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to make a habit of; to habituate; to train oneself to do ๅฐฑๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใschool attendance; entering school ๅฐฑๅญฆๅ‰(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใพใˆ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใพใˆpreschool age; before starting school ไฟฎๅญฆๆ—…่กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†school trip; educational excursion ๅ‘จๆœŸ่กจ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†periodic table ็ต‚ๆฅญๅผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใclosing ceremony; end-of-term ceremony ็ง€ๆ‰(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ„prodigy; gifted person ไฟฎๅฃซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—master's degree, master's program ไฟฎๅฃซๅท(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ”ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ”ใ†master's degree ไฟฎๅฃซ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“master's thesis ็ฟ’ๅญ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜penmanship, calligraphy practice ็ฟ’็†Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใmastery; proficiency; becoming skilled ็ฟ’็†Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใto become proficient; to master; to become skilled ็ต‚ๅŠฉ่ฉž(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—sentence-final particle ็ฟ’ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใacquisition, mastery (of a skill) ็ฟ’ๅพ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใจใใ™ใ‚‹to master; to acquire (a skill) ไฟฎไบ†(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†completion of a course ไฟฎไบ†ๅผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใcompletion ceremony; end-of-term ceremony ็ต‚็คผ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ„end-of-day meeting; closing assembly ็ฟ’็ทด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“training; practice; discipline ไฟฎ่กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to undergo training; to practice asceticism; to train (in a discipline) ๅฎฟ้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใใ ใ„homework ็ ็ฎ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใ–ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ–ใ‚“abacus calculation; soroban arithmetic ้ฆ–ๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใtop rank; head; valedictorian ไธปไฝ“็š„(ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ใฆใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใŸใ„ใฆใautonomous; proactive; self-directed ไธป้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ ใ„theme, subject, topic ๅ‡บๆฌ (ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใค)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ‘ใคattendance, presence and absence ๅ‡บๅธญๅœๆญข(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใฆใ„ใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใฆใ„ใ—suspension from attending school; mandatory absence ๅ‡บๅธญ็ฐฟ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใผ)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใผattendance record, roll book ๅ‡บๅธญ็އ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใค)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใใ‚Šใคattendance rate ๅ‡บ้ก˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“application (for admission, patent, etc.) ๅ‡บ้ก˜ๆ›ธ้กž(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใŒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚‹ใ„application documents; application papers ๅ‡บ้กŒ(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„setting a question; posing a problem ๅ‡บ้กŒ่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒquestion setter; examiner; quiz master ๅ”ฑๆญŒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹school song; singing (as a school subject) ็ดนไป‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„introduction ็”Ÿๆถฏๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†lifelong learning ๅฐๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใelementary school (level) ๅฅจๅญฆ้‡‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“scholarship ๅฐๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„elementary school student ๅ•†ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใถ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใถfaculty of commerce; business school ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†elementary school ๆ˜‡็ดš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†promotion in rank; advancement to a higher grade ่ณž็Šถ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†certificate of merit; award certificate ๅฐๆ•ฐ็‚น(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†ใฆใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ†ใฆใ‚“decimal point ๅฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ™ใจquiz; short test ๅฐ‘ไบบๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใšใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใšใ†small number of people ็ซ ๆœซ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใพใค)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใพใคend of a chapter ๆŠ„้Œฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใabstract; excerpt; summary ๅฐ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“short essay; essay (exam) ๅˆๅญฆ่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒbeginner; novice learner ๅˆ็ดš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†beginner level, elementary level ๅˆ็ดš่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒbeginner; novice ๅˆ็ดš่€…ๅ‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€)ใ‘ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ‘for beginners; aimed at beginner learners ้ฃŸ่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใfood education ่ทๅ“กๅฎค(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใคstaff room; teachers' room ่ทๆฅญ่จ“็ทดๆ ก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ“ใ†vocational training school; trade school ๅˆ็ญ‰(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†elementary; primary; introductory ๅˆ็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใelementary education; primary education ่ชฟ(ใ—ใ‚‰)ใน็‰ฉ(ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใ—ใ‚‰ในใ‚‚ใฎresearch, investigation ๅฒๆ–™(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†historical materials; historical sources ่ณ‡ๆ–™้คจ(ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“archive; museum; resource center; reference hall ้€ฒๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใgoing on to higher education ้€ฒๅญฆๆ ก(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใ“ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใ“ใ†college-prep school; academically competitive school ๆ–ฐๅญฆๅนด(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใญใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใใญใ‚“new school year; new academic year ๆ–ฐๅญฆๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใฃใnew school term; new semester ้€ฒ็ดš(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†promotion to the next grade; advancing a level ๆ–ฐๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡pocket-sized nonfiction book; shinsho ๆ–ฐๅญ—ไฝ“(ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใŸใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใŸใ„new-form kanji; simplified character form ๆ–ฐๅ’(ใ—ใ‚“ใใค)ใ—ใ‚“ใใคnew graduate, fresh graduate ้€ฒๅบฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใฉ)ใ—ใ‚“ใฉrate of progress; pace of advancement ๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็”Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„new student, freshman ๆ–ฐ่ž(ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“newspaper ็œŸๅˆ†ๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†proper fraction ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใpsychology ้€ฒ่ทฏ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚course; path; career path ้€ฒ่ทฏๅค‰ๆ›ด(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ใธใ‚“ใ“ใ†change of course; career path change ๆ™‚้–“็›ฎ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚...th period (of a lesson) ๆ™‚้–“ๅ‰ฒ(ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š)ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šclass schedule; timetable ็›ดไผ(ใ˜ใใงใ‚“)ใ˜ใใงใ‚“direct transmission, taught directly by a master ๆŒไน…่ตฐ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ†)ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใใ†endurance run; long-distance run ่‡ชๅทฑๆŽจ่–ฆ(ใ˜ใ“ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ“ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“self-recommendation; self-nomination ่‡ช็ฟ’ๅฎค(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใคstudy room; self-study room ่‡ชไธปๆ€ง(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ„independence; initiative; autonomy ่‡ชๅฎ…(ใ˜ใŸใ)ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ˜ใŸใใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†home study; studying at home ๅฎŸ้จ“ๅฎค(ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใ˜ใฃใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใคlaboratory; lab ๅฎŸ่กŒ(ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†)ๅง”ๅ“ก(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ‚“organizing committee member; executive committee member ๅฎŸๆŠ€(ใ˜ใคใŽ)ใ˜ใคใŽpractical skill; hands-on test ไบ‹ๅ…ธ(ใ˜ใฆใ‚“)ใ˜ใฆใ‚“encyclopedia; subject dictionary ๅ…็ซฅไผš(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ„elementary school student council ๅ…็ซฅ้คจ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚“children's center; community center for children ๅ…็ซฅๆ›ธ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚‡children's book ๅ…็ซฅๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใ˜ใฉใ†ใถใ‚“ใŒใchildren's literature ๅ…็ซฅๅ‘(ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‚€)ใ‘ใ˜ใฉใ†ใ‚€ใ‘for children; children's; aimed at children ็ฃๅŒปๅญฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใŒใ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ„ใŒใveterinary medicine, veterinary science ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†class, lesson ๆŽˆๆฅญ่จˆ็”ป(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใlesson plan; teaching plan; course plan ๆŽˆๆฅญไธญ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†during class; in class ๆŽˆๆฅญๆ–™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†tuition fee; school fees ๅกพ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใcram school; private tutoring school ็†Ÿๅญ—่จ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ˜ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ˜ใใ‚“special kanji compound reading; semantic kanji reading ๅกพ้•ท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใใกใ‚‡ใ†cram school director; private school head ๅ—้จ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“taking an examination ๅ—้จ“็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„student preparing for entrance exams ๅ—้จ“็ฅจ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†examination admission ticket ๅ—้จ“ๅ‹‰ๅผท(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†exam preparation, studying for entrance exams ๅ—้จ“ๆ–™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†examination fee; test fee ๅ—่ฌ›(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†taking a course; attending a lecture ๅ—่ฌ›ๆ–™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†course fee; tuition for a class or lecture ๅ„’่€…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚ƒConfucian scholar; follower of Confucianism ่ก“่ชž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”)ใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ”technical term; terminology ๅ‡†ๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…associate professor ๆบ–ๅ‚™้‹ๅ‹•(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†warm-up exercise ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไฝ“ๆ“(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใŸใ„ใใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใณใŸใ„ใใ†warm-up exercises; stretching before exercise ่‡ช็”ฑ็ ”็ฉถใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†independent study project (school assignment) ไธŠ็ดš(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†advanced level ไธŠ็ดš่€…ๅ‘(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€)ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚€ใ‘for advanced users; aimed at advanced learners ๆƒ…ๆ“(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†sentiment; emotional sensitivity; aesthetic feeling ไธŠ้”(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใคimprovement, progress, advancement ๅŠฉๆ•™ๆŽˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…associate professor (former title) ๅฅณๅญๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใŒใใ›ใ„female student; schoolgirl; woman student ๅฅณๅญๆ ก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†girls' school; all-girls school ๅฅณๅญ้ซ˜็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„high school girl ๅฅณๅญๅคง็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ ใ„ใ›ใ„female college student; female university student ๅฅณๅญไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„female junior high school student; junior high school girl ๅฅณๅญๅฏฎ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†women's dormitory ๅบ่ชฌ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใคintroduction; introductory treatise; prolegomena ๅบ่ซ–(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚ใ‚“introduction; preface (of a thesis or essay) ไบบๆ ผ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ)ๅฝขๆˆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‘ใ„ใ›ใ„character formation; personality development ไบบ้กžๅญฆ่€…(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒanthropologist ๆŽจ่–ฆ็Šถ(ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†letter of recommendation ๅนๅฅ(ใ™ใ„ใใ†)ใ™ใ„ใใ†playing wind instruments; wind instrument performance ๅนๅฅๆฅฝ้ƒจ(ใ™ใ„ใใ†ใŒใใถ)ใ™ใ„ใใ†ใŒใใถwind ensemble club; brass band club ๆ•ฐๅญฆ(ใ™ใ†ใŒใ)ใ™ใ†ใŒใmathematics ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใใ‚‹ใ‚ใฃใทskill improvement, skill up ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒซใ‚ฟใ™ใฑใ‚‹ใŸSpartan-style; strict training or education ๆป‘(ใ™ใน)ใ‚Šๆญข(ใฉ)ใ‚ใ™ในใ‚Šใฉใ‚non-slip device; anti-slip material; backup school ้š็ญ†(ใšใ„ใฒใค)ใšใ„ใฒใคessay, miscellaneous writings ๅ›ณ่งฃ(ใšใ‹ใ„)ใšใ‹ใ„illustration; diagram; graphic explanation ๅ›ณ็”ปๅทฅไฝœ(ใšใŒใ“ใ†ใ•ใ)ใšใŒใ“ใ†ใ•ใarts and crafts (school subject) ๅ›ณๅทฅ(ใšใ“ใ†)ใšใ“ใ†arts and crafts (school subject) ๅ›ณ็คบ(ใšใ—)ใšใ—illustration, showing in a diagram ๆญฃ่ชค(ใ›ใ„ใ”)ใ›ใ„ใ”right and wrong; correctness and errors; errata ๆˆ็ธพ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ)ใ›ใ„ใ›ใgrades, results, performance ๆˆ็ธพ่กจ(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†report card, transcript ๆˆ็ธพๅ„ช็ง€(ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ›ใ„ใ›ใใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†excellent grades; outstanding academic performance ็”Ÿๆ…‹ๅญฆ(ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใŒใ)ใ›ใ„ใŸใ„ใŒใecology (science) ็”Ÿๅพ’(ใ›ใ„ใจ)ใ›ใ„ใจstudent ็”Ÿๅพ’ไผš(ใ›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ„)ใ›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ„student council ็”Ÿๅพ’(ใ›ใ„ใจ)ไผš้•ท(ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใ„ใจใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†student council president ็ฒพ่ชญ(ใ›ใ„ใฉใ)ใ›ใ„ใฉใintensive reading; close reading ็”Ÿ็‰ฉๅญฆ(ใ›ใ„ใถใคใŒใ)ใ›ใ„ใถใคใŒใbiology ๅธญๆ›ฟ(ใ›ใใŒ)ใˆใ›ใใŒใˆchanging seats; seat reassignment ๅธญๆฌก(ใ›ใใ˜)ใ›ใใ˜seating order; order of precedence ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉž(ใ›ใคใžใใ—)ใ›ใคใžใใ—conjunction (grammar) ่จญๅ•(ใ›ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ›ใคใ‚‚ใ‚“question (on a test or survey); query; problem (set for answering) ใ‚ปใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใ›ใฟใชใƒผseminar ๅฐ‚ๆ”ป(ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†major, specialization ้ธๆŠž็ง‘็›ฎ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ‹ใ‚‚ใelective course, optional subject ้ธๆŠžๅผ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ—ใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใŸใใ—ใmultiple-choice (format) ๅฐ‚้–€(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“specialty; major; expertise ๅฐ‚้–€ๅค–(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใ„)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใ„outside one's specialty; not one's field ๅฐ‚้–€ๅญฆๆ ก(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ“ใ†vocational school ๅฐ‚้–€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใกใ—ใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใกใ—ใexpertise; specialized knowledge ใ‚ปใƒผใƒฉใƒผๆœ(ใตใ)ใ›ใƒผใ‚‰ใƒผใตใsailor uniform ใ‚ผใƒŸใœใฟseminar ใ‚ผใƒŸใƒŠใƒผใƒซใœใฟใชใƒผใ‚‹seminar; study group ๅ…จๆ กใœใ‚“ใ“ใ†the whole school; all students ๅ…จๆ—ฅๅˆถ(ใœใ‚“ใซใกใ›ใ„)ใœใ‚“ใซใกใ›ใ„full-time (school system); day school ๅ…จๅ•(ใœใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใœใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“all (test) questions ๆŽƒ้™คๅฝ“็•ช(ใใ†ใ˜ใจใ†ใฐใ‚“)ใใ†ใ˜ใจใ†ใฐใ‚“cleaning duty; turn to clean ๆ—ฉ้€€(ใใ†ใŸใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ†ใŸใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to leave early (from work or school) ็›ธ่ซ‡ๅฎค(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใคconsultation room; counseling office ็ท่ซ–(ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚“general remarks; overview; introduction ้€Ÿ่ชญ(ใใใฉใ)ใใใฉใspeed reading ้€Ÿ่ชญๆณ•ใใใฉใใปใ†speed-reading method; speed-reading technique ๅ’ๆฅญ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†graduation ๅ’ๆฅญ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚ใ„graduation celebration gift ๅ’ๆฅญๅผ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ)ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใgraduation ceremony ๅ’ๆฅญ่จผๆ›ธ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡diploma; graduation certificate ๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿ(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„graduate; alumnus ๅ’ๆฅญ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“graduation thesis, senior thesis ๅ’่ซ–(ใใคใ‚ใ‚“)ใใคใ‚ใ‚“graduation thesis; senior thesis ้›‘ๅทพ(ใžใ†ใใ‚“)ใŒใ‘ใžใ†ใใ‚“ใŒใ‘mopping; wiping with a cloth ่”ตๆ›ธ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚‡)ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚‡book collection; library holdings

ใŸ่กŒ131 entries

ไฝ“่‚ฒ็ฅญ(ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ•ใ„)ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ•ใ„sports festival; athletic meet ้€€ๅœ’(ใŸใ„ใˆใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใˆใ‚“leaving a nursery school or kindergarten; withdrawal from a preschool ้€€ๅญฆ(ใŸใ„ใŒใ)ใŸใ„ใŒใdropping out, withdrawal from school ไฝ“้จ“ๅญฆ็ฟ’(ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใŸใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†experiential learning; hands-on learning ๅฏพ่ฑก(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†target, object, subject ไฝ“ๆ“็€(ใŸใ„ใใ†ใŽ)ใŸใ„ใใ†ใŽgym clothes; PE uniform ไฝ“็ฝฐ(ใŸใ„ใฐใค)ใŸใ„ใฐใคcorporal punishment ไฝ“็ฝฐ็ฆๆญข(ใŸใ„ใฐใคใใ‚“ใ—)ใŸใ„ใฐใคใใ‚“ใ—prohibition of corporal punishment ้€€้ƒจ(ใŸใ„ใถ)ใŸใ„ใถleaving a club; quitting a club ๅธฏๅˆ†ๆ•ฐ(ใŸใ„ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใŸใ„ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†mixed number ๅฏพ้ขๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†in-person class; face-to-face instruction ๆŠžไธ€ๅผ(ใŸใใ„ใคใ—ใ)ใŸใใ„ใคใ—ใmultiple-choice format ็ธฆ็ฌ›(ใŸใฆใถใˆ)ใŸใฆใถใˆrecorder; vertical flute ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉž(ใŸใฉใ†ใ—)ใŸใฉใ†ใ—transitive verb ๅคš่ชญ(ใŸใฉใ)ใŸใฉใextensive reading; reading widely ๅ˜ไฝ(ใŸใ‚“ใ„)ใŸใ‚“ใ„unit, credit ๅ˜ไฝๅˆถใŸใ‚“ใ„ใ›ใ„credit system ็ŸญๆœŸๅคงๅญฆ(ใŸใ‚“ใใ ใ„ใŒใ)ใŸใ‚“ใใ ใ„ใŒใjunior college; two-year college ๅ˜่ชžๅธณ(ใŸใ‚“ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใŸใ‚“ใ”ใกใ‚‡ใ†vocabulary book; word card booklet; flashcard set ๅ˜่ชžๅŠ›(ใŸใ‚“ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใŸใ‚“ใ”ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใvocabulary ability; word power ็Ÿญๅคง(ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ„junior college ๆ‹…ไปป(ใŸใ‚“ใซใ‚“)ใŸใ‚“ใซใ‚“homeroom teacher; person in charge ็Ÿญๆ–‡(ใŸใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใŸใ‚“ใถใ‚“short sentence; short passage ็ฌฌไธ€่จ€่ชž(ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ใ”first language; native language ็ฌฌไธ€ๅฟ—ๆœ›(ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ—ใผใ†)ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ—ใผใ†first choice; top preference (school, job) ๅคงๅญฆ(ใ ใ„ใŒใ)ใ ใ„ใŒใuniversity ๅคงๅญฆ้™ข(ใ ใ„ใŒใใ„ใ‚“)ใ ใ„ใŒใใ„ใ‚“graduate school ๅคงๅญฆ้™ข็”Ÿ(ใ ใ„ใŒใใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ ใ„ใŒใใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„graduate student ๅคงๅญฆๆ•™ๅ“ก(ใ ใ„ใŒใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ ใ„ใŒใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“university faculty member; college instructor ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„university student ๅคงๅญฆ็”Ÿๅ”(ใ ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ ใ„ใŒใใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†university co-op; campus co-operative ไปฃๆ•ฐ(ใ ใ„ใ™ใ†)ใ ใ„ใ™ใ†algebra ๅคงๅ’(ใ ใ„ใใค)ใ ใ„ใใคuniversity graduate; college degree ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชž(ใ ใ„ใซใ’ใ‚“ใ”)ใ ใ„ใซใ’ใ‚“ใ”second language ่„ฑๅญ—(ใ ใคใ˜)ใ ใคใ˜omitted character; missing letter ็”ทๅญๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใŒใใ›ใ„male student ็”ทๅญๆ ก(ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใ“ใ†)ใ ใ‚“ใ—ใ“ใ†boys' school; all-boys school ็”ทๅฅณๅˆฅๅญฆ(ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ในใคใŒใ)ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ในใคใŒใsingle-sex education; sex-segregated schooling ๆฎต่ฝ(ใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใparagraph; section; conclusion ๅœฐๅŸŸ็ ”็ฉถใกใ„ใใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†area studies; regional studies ๅœฐๅญฆ(ใกใŒใ)ใกใŒใearth science; geoscience ็Ÿฅ่ฆ‹(ใกใ‘ใ‚“)ใกใ‘ใ‚“knowledge, findings, insight ้…ๅˆปๅฑŠ(ใกใ“ใใจใฉใ‘)ใกใ“ใใจใฉใ‘late arrival notice ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜้šŽ็ดš(ใกใ—ใใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใกใ—ใใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†intelligentsia; intellectual class ๅœฐ่ณชๅญฆ(ใกใ—ใคใŒใ)ใกใ—ใคใŒใgeology ไธญ้–“่ฉฆ้จ“(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“midterm exam; mid-term examination ไธญๅญฆ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใmiddle school, junior high school ไธญๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„middle school student, junior high school student ไธญๅญฆๆ ก(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†junior high school ไธญ็ดš(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†intermediate level; middle grade ไธญ้ซ˜็”Ÿ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„junior and senior high school students ไธญๅ›ฝๅญฆ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใŒใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใใŒใChinese studies; Sinology ไธญๅ’(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใใค)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใใคmiddle school graduate ไธญ้€€(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ„dropping out of school ไธญ็ญ‰(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†middle-level; secondary; intermediate ไธญ็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใsecondary education ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใกใ‚…ใƒผใจใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚‹tutorial ๆœไผš(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„morning assembly; morning meeting ่ด่งฃ(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„listening comprehension ่ชฟๆŸป(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•investigation, survey ๆœ็คผ(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Œใ„morning assembly; morning meeting ่‘—ไฝœ(ใกใ‚‡ใ•ใ)ใกใ‚‡ใ•ใliterary work; writing; authorship ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใกใ‚‡ใƒผใchalk ๅœฐ็†(ใกใ‚Š)ใกใ‚Šgeography ๅœฐ็†ๅญฆ(ใกใ‚ŠใŒใ)ใกใ‚ŠใŒใgeography (academic discipline) ่ฟฝ่ฉฆ(ใคใ„ใ—)ใคใ„ใ—make-up exam, supplementary exam ่ฟฝ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใคใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใคใ„ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“makeup exam; supplementary exam; resit ้€šๅญฆ(ใคใ†ใŒใ)ใคใ†ใŒใcommuting to school ้€šไฟกๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใcorrespondence course, distance learning ้€šไฟกๅˆถ(ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„correspondence system; distance learning ้€šไฟก็ฐฟ(ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใผ)ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใผreport card; school record ้€š็Ÿฅ่กจ(ใคใ†ใกใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใคใ†ใกใฒใ‚‡ใ†report card; school grades report ้€š่ชญ(ใคใ†ใฉใ)ใคใ†ใฉใreading through; reading from cover to cover ้€šๅˆ†(ใคใ†ใถใ‚“)ใคใ†ใถใ‚“finding a common denominator; converting to a common denominator ๅŸน(ใคใกใ‹)ใ†ใคใกใ‹ใ†to cultivate; to foster; to nurture ่ฉฐ(ใค)ใ‚่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใคใ‚ใ“ใฟcramming; stuffing ๅœๅญฆ(ใฆใ„ใŒใ)ใฆใ„ใŒใschool suspension; academic suspension ๅฎšๆœŸ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใฆใ„ใใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใฆใ„ใใ—ใ‘ใ‚“regular examination; periodic test ๆๅ‡บ(ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคsubmission, presentation ๆๅ‡บ็‰ฉ(ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใถใค)ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคใถใคassignment; submitted item; deliverable ๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆถ(ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ›ใ„)ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ›ใ„part-time (school) system; evening school ๅบ•่พบ(ใฆใ„ใธใ‚“)ใฆใ„ใธใ‚“base (of a triangle); bottom of society ๅฎš็†(ใฆใ„ใ‚Š)ใฆใ„ใ‚Štheorem ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใฆใใ™ใจtextbook, text ้ฉๆ€ง(ใฆใใ›ใ„)ใฆใใ›ใ„aptitude; suitability ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฆใ™ใจtest ๅ“ฒๅญฆ(ใฆใคใŒใ)ใฆใคใŒใphilosophy ๅ“ฒๅญฆ่€…(ใฆใคใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฆใคใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒphilosopher ๆ‰‹็ถš(ใฆใคใฅ)ใใฆใคใฅใprocedure; formality; process ใฆใธใ‚“ใฆใธใ‚“the "hand" radical (ๆ‰Œ); left-side hand radical in kanji ๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใปใฉใใฆใปใฉใinitiation; introductory lesson; basic instruction ๅ…ธๆ•…(ใฆใ‚“ใ“)ใฆใ‚“ใ“classical allusion; literary reference ่ปขๆ ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†school transfer ่ปขๆ กๅ…ˆ(ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ)ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ•ใnew school (after transfer); school one transfers to ่ปขๆ ก(ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to transfer schools; to change schools ่ปขๆ ก็”Ÿ(ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใฆใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„transfer student ๆทปๅ‰Š(ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใ)ใฆใ‚“ใ•ใcorrection, editing, proofreading ็‚นๆ•ฐ(ใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ†score, points ่ปขๅ…ฅ็”Ÿ(ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„transfer student ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใงใƒในใƒผใจdebate (formal, competitive) ๅผŸๅญ(ใงใ—)ใงใ—disciple; pupil; apprentice ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใงใฃใ•ใ‚“(pencil or charcoal) drawing; sketch; dessin ้›ป็ฃๆฐ—ๅญฆใงใ‚“ใ˜ใใŒใelectromagnetism (the field of study) ็ญ”ๆกˆ(ใจใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใจใ†ใ‚ใ‚“answer sheet, exam paper ็™ปๅœ’(ใจใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to go to kindergarten; to go to nursery school ๅฝ“ๆ ก(ใจใ†ใ“ใ†)ใจใ†ใ“ใ†this school; our school (formal) ็™ปๆ ก(ใจใ†ใ“ใ†)ใจใ†ใ“ใ†attending school; going to school ็™ปๆ ก(ใจใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใ“ใ†to go to school; to attend school ็™ปๆ กๆ—ฅ(ใจใ†ใ“ใ†ใณ)ใจใ†ใ“ใ†ใณschool attendance day; day when school is in session ๆฑๅคง(ใจใ†ใ ใ„)ใจใ†ใ ใ„Tokyo University (abbreviation) ๆฑๆด‹ๅญฆ(ใจใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใ)ใจใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใEast Asian studies; Oriental studies ๅพ’็ซถ่ตฐ(ใจใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใจใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†footrace; sprint race ๅพ—ๆ„ๅˆ†้‡Ž(ใจใใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚„)ใจใใ„ใถใ‚“ใ‚„area of expertise; forte; strong suit ๅพ—็‚น(ใจใใฆใ‚“)ใจใใฆใ‚“score ๅ›ณๆ›ธ(ใจใ—ใ‚‡)ใจใ—ใ‚‡books, library books ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจ(ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“)ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“library ๅ›ณๆ›ธๅฎค(ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใค)ใจใ—ใ‚‡ใ—ใคlibrary room; school library ็‰น่จ“(ใจใฃใใ‚“)ใจใฃใใ‚“special training, intensive drill ่ทณ(ใจ)ใณ็ฎฑ(ใฐใ“)ใจใณใฐใ“vaulting box; vaulting horse ๅŒ็ดš็”Ÿ(ใฉใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใฉใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„classmate ๅฐŽๅ‡บ(ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใคderivation; deduction ๅŒ็ช“(ใฉใ†ใใ†)ใฉใ†ใใ†fellow alumnus; schoolmate ๅŒ็ช“ไผš(ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ„class reunion; alumni association ๅŒ็ช“็”Ÿ(ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„)ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„alumnus; fellow graduate; schoolmate ็ซฅ่ฉฑ(ใฉใ†ใ‚)ใฉใ†ใ‚fairy tale, children's story ็‹ฌๅญฆ(ใฉใใŒใ)ใฉใใŒใself-study, self-education, teaching oneself ็‹ฌ็ฟ’(ใฉใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใฉใใ—ใ‚…ใ†self-study; self-instruction; teaching oneself ่ชญๆ›ธๆ„Ÿๆƒณๆ–‡(ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“)ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใถใ‚“book report; reading response essay ่ชญ่งฃ(ใฉใฃใ‹ใ„)ใฉใฃใ‹ใ„reading comprehension ่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›(ใฉใฃใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใฉใฃใ‹ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใreading comprehension, reading ability ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒซใฉใ‚Šใ‚‹drill; practice workbook

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ๅ†…่ท(ใชใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ™ใ‚‹to do piecework at home; to do a side job ๅ†…็”ณ็‚น(ใชใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใชใ„ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ‚“internal assessment score; school evaluation score ็ฟ’(ใชใ‚‰)ใ„ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ)ใชใ‚‰ใ„ใ”ใจlessons, extracurricular activity ็ฟ’(ใชใ‚‰)ใ„ๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ„ใชใ‚Œใ‚‹to grow accustomed through practice; to get used to doing ็ฟ’(ใชใ‚‰)ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ†to learn, to take lessons ้›ฃ้–ข(ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“barrier; difficult challenge; hurdle ้›ฃ่ชญ(ใชใ‚“ใฉใ)ใชใ‚“ใฉใdifficult to read; hard-to-read (kanji, text) ้›ฃๅ•(ใชใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใชใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“difficult problem; tough question ไบŒๅญฆๆœŸ(ใซใŒใฃใ)ใซใŒใฃใsecond (school) term, second semester ๆ—ฅ็›ด(ใซใฃใกใ‚‡ใ)ใซใฃใกใ‚‡ใday duty; daily monitor ไบŒๅนด็”Ÿ(ใซใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใซใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„second-year student; sophomore ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž(ใซใปใ‚“ใ”)ๅญฆๆ ก(ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใŒใฃใ“ใ†Japanese language school ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใJapanese language education ๅ…ฅๅœ’(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“entering kindergarten; admission to a park or garden ๅ…ฅๅœ’ๅผ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใkindergarten entrance ceremony; nursery school entrance ceremony ๅ…ฅๅญฆ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใenrollment, entry to school ๅ…ฅๅญฆ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)็ฅ(ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ„ใ‚ใ„school entrance celebration gift ๅ…ฅๅญฆ้‡‘(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใใ‚“enrollment fee; entrance fee (for school) ๅ…ฅๅญฆๅผ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ—ใ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ—ใentrance ceremony ๅ…ฅๅญฆ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ—ใ‘ใ‚“entrance examination ๅ…ฅๅญฆ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ™ใ‚‹to enroll in school, to enter school ๅ…ฅ่ฉฆ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—entrance examination ๅ…ฅ้ƒจ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใถ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใถjoining a club (at school) ๅ…ฅ้ƒจ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใถ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใถใ™ใ‚‹to join a (school) club ๅ…ฅ้–€(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“introduction; becoming a disciple ๅ…ฅ้–€่€…(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒbeginner; novice; newcomer ๅ…ฅ้–€ๆ›ธ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡introductory book; beginner's guide ๆŠœ(ใฌ)ใๆ›ธ(ใŒ)ใใฌใใŒใextract; excerpt; selected passages ๅนด็”Ÿ(ใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„-year student; student in the nth year ่พฒๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใฎใ†ใŒใใถ)ใฎใ†ใŒใใถfaculty of agriculture; agriculture department

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ๅปƒๆ ก(ใฏใ„ใ“ใ†)ใฏใ„ใ“ใ†school closure, closed school ้…็‚น(ใฏใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใฏใ„ใฆใ‚“allocation of marks; point distribution ้…ๅธƒ็‰ฉ(ใฏใ„ใตใถใค)ใฏใ„ใตใถใคhandouts; distributed materials ๅšๅฃซๅท(ใฏใใ—ใ”ใ†)ใฏใใ—ใ”ใ†doctoral degree; PhD ๅšๅฃซ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใฏใใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใฏใใ—ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis ็™ฝๅœฐๅ›ณใฏใใกใšblank map; outline map ็™บๅฃฐ็ทด็ฟ’(ใฏใฃใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใฏใฃใ›ใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†vocal practice; voice training exercise ็™บ่กจ(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†announcement, presentation ็™บ่กจ่€…(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒpresenter; speaker; person making an announcement ็™บ่กจ(ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to announce; to publish; to make public ๆ˜ฅไผ‘(ใฏใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ™)ใฟใฏใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ™ใฟspring break; spring vacation ๅๆ„่ชž(ใฏใ‚“ใ„ใ”)ใฏใ‚“ใ„ใ”antonym; word with opposite meaning ๅŠ็ด™(ใฏใ‚“ใ—)ใฏใ‚“ใ—calligraphy paper; Japanese writing paper ๅ็œๆ–‡(ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใถใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใถใ‚“written apology; reflection paper ๅๅพฉๆจช่ทณ(ใฏใ‚“ใทใใ‚ˆใ“ใจใณ)ใณใฏใ‚“ใทใใ‚ˆใ“ใจใณside-to-side jumping (fitness test); shuttle step ๅๅพฉ็ทด็ฟ’(ใฏใ‚“ใทใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใฏใ‚“ใทใใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†drill practice; repetitive practice; repeated exercise ๅ‡กไพ‹(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„explanatory notes; legend; guide to symbols ๆŠœ็ฒ‹(ใฐใฃใ™ใ„)ใฐใฃใ™ใ„extract; excerpt; selection ๅผ•็ฎ—(ใฒใใ–ใ‚“)ใฒใใ–ใ‚“subtraction ้žๅฐ‚้–€(ใฒใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใฒใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“non-specialist; non-expert; lay ็ญ†่จ˜(ใฒใฃใ)ใฒใฃใnote-taking, writing ็ญ†่จ˜่ฉฆ้จ“(ใฒใฃใใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใฒใฃใใ—ใ‘ใ‚“written examination ็ญ†่จ˜ไฝ“(ใฒใฃใใŸใ„)ใฒใฃใใŸใ„cursive script; cursive writing ็ญ†่จ˜็”จๅ…ท(ใฒใฃใใ‚ˆใ†ใ)ใฒใฃใใ‚ˆใ†ใwriting utensils; writing instruments ็ญ†็ฎ—(ใฒใฃใ•ใ‚“)ใฒใฃใ•ใ‚“written calculation; long-form arithmetic ๅฟ…ไฟฎ็ง‘็›ฎ(ใฒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ)ใฒใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใrequired course, compulsory subject ๅฟ…่ชญ(ใฒใคใฉใ)ใฒใคใฉใmust-read; required reading ๅฟ…่ชญๆ›ธ(ใฒใคใฉใใ—ใ‚‡)ใฒใคใฉใใ—ใ‚‡must-read book; essential reading ไธ€็ต„(ใฒใจใใฟ)ใฒใจใใฟone set; one pair; one group ็™พ็‚น(ใฒใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“)ใฒใ‚ƒใใฆใ‚“perfect score; 100 points ็™พ็ง‘(ใฒใ‚ƒใฃใ‹)ใฒใ‚ƒใฃใ‹encyclopedia; all branches of knowledge ่กจ็พ(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“expression ่กจๅฝฐ็Šถ(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†certificate of commendation; award certificate ๅ‰ฝ็ชƒ(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใค)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใคplagiarism ้ ปๅ‡บ(ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคfrequent appearance; occurring often ็พŽ่ก“ๅฎค(ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใค)ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ—ใคart room; art studio (in a school) ็พŽ่ก“้ƒจ(ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใคใถ)ใณใ˜ใ‚…ใคใถart club; school art club ็พŽๆ–‡ๅญ—(ใณใ‚‚ใ˜)ใณใ‚‚ใ˜beautiful handwriting; elegant penmanship PTAใดใƒผใฆใƒใƒผใˆใƒผparent-teacher association ้ขจ็ด€ๅง”ๅ“ก(ใตใ†ใใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใตใ†ใใ„ใ„ใ‚“discipline committee member; public morals officer ไธๅฏ(ใตใ‹)ใตใ‹impossible, wrong, not allowed ๅพฉๅญฆ(ใตใใŒใ)ใตใใŒใreturning to school; resuming one's studies ๅ‰ฏๆ ก้•ท(ใตใใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใตใใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†vice-principal; deputy head teacher ๅพฉ็ฟ’(ใตใใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใตใใ—ใ‚…ใ†review, revision ๅ‰ฏๅฐ‚ๆ”ป(ใตใใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใตใใ›ใ‚“ใ“ใ†minor (academic); sub-specialization ๅ‰ฏๆ‹…ไปป(ใตใใŸใ‚“ใซใ‚“)ใตใใŸใ‚“ใซใ‚“assistant homeroom teacher; sub-homeroom teacher ๅ‰ฏ่ชญๆœฌ(ใตใใฉใใปใ‚“)ใตใใฉใใปใ‚“supplementary reader; supplementary textbook ไธๆญฃ่งฃ(ใตใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใตใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ„incorrect answer; wrong answer ้™„ๅฑž(ใตใžใ)ใตใžใattached, affiliated, belonging to ๆ™ฎ้€šไฝ“(ใตใคใ†ใŸใ„)ใตใคใ†ใŸใ„plain form; plain style (grammar) ็ญ†็ฎฑ(ใตใงใฐใ“)ใตใงใฐใ“pencil case; pen case ไธ็™ปๆ ก(ใตใจใ†ใ“ใ†)ใตใจใ†ใ“ใ†school refusal, truancy ๅ†ฌไผ‘(ใตใ‚†ใ‚„ใ™)ใฟใตใ‚†ใ‚„ใ™ใฟwinter break; winter vacation ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชž(ใ”)ใตใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ™ใ”French language ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚Šไปฎๅ(ใŒใช)ใตใ‚ŠใŒใชfurigana, reading gloss above kanji ้ƒจๆดป(ใถใ‹ใค)ใถใ‹ใคclub activities; school club ้ƒจๆดปๅ‹•(ใถใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใถใ‹ใคใฉใ†club activities; extracurricular activities ็‰ฉ็†(ใถใคใ‚Š)ใถใคใ‚Šphysics ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใฐใ‚“ใฉbrass band; school wind/brass band ๆ–‡ๅŒ–็ฅญ(ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ•ใ„)ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ•ใ„cultural festival; school festival ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๅฒ(ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ—)ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ—cultural history ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ไบบ้กžๅญฆ(ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใ)ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใŒใcultural anthropology ๆ–‡ๅŒ–้ƒจ(ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใถ)ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใถcultural club; arts/non-sports school club ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ใถใ‚“ใŒใliterature ๆ–‡ๅญฆ(ใถใ‚“ใŒใ)ไฝœๅ“(ใ•ใใฒใ‚“)ใถใ‚“ใŒใใ•ใใฒใ‚“literary work ๆ–‡ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใถใ‚“ใŒใใถ)ใถใ‚“ใŒใใถFaculty of Letters, Faculty of Humanities ๆ–‡ๅž‹(ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใถใ‚“ใ‘ใ„sentence pattern; grammatical pattern ๆ–‡่Šธ้ƒจ(ใถใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใถ)ใถใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใถliterature club; creative writing club ๆ–‡ๅบซ(ใถใ‚“ใ“)ใถใ‚“ใ“paperback pocket edition; library collection ๅˆ†ๆ ก(ใถใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใถใ‚“ใ“ใ†branch school; branch campus ๅˆ†ๆ•ฐ(ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†)ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ†fraction (mathematics) ๅˆ†ๅบฆๅ™จ(ใถใ‚“ใฉใ)ใถใ‚“ใฉใprotractor ๅˆ†้กž(ใถใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใถใ‚“ใ‚‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to classify; to categorize; to sort ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใทใ‚Šใ‚“ใจprint, handout ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใทใ‚Œใœใ‚“presentation ๅนณๅ‡็‚น(ใธใ„ใใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใธใ„ใใ‚“ใฆใ‚“average score; average mark ้–‰ๆ ก(ใธใ„ใ“ใ†)ใธใ„ใ“ใ†school closure; closing of a school ๅๅทฎ(ใธใ‚“ใ•)ใธใ‚“ใ•deviation, variation ๅๅทฎๅ€ค(ใธใ‚“ใ•ใก)ใธใ‚“ใ•ใกdeviation score; standardized test score ็ทจๅ…ฅ(ใธใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใธใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†incorporation, transfer enrollment ็ทจๅ…ฅ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใธใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใธใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“transfer examination; mid-program admission test ็ทจๅ…ฅ็”Ÿ(ใธใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใธใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„transfer student (mid-program) ๅ‹‰ๅผท(ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†study, learning ๅ‹‰ๅผทไผš(ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„study group; study meeting ๅ‹‰ๅผท(ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to study ๅ‹‰ๅผทๆœบ(ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฅใใˆ)ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฅใใˆstudy desk; writing desk (especially for children) ๅ‹‰ๅผท้ƒจๅฑ‹(ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ในใ‚„)ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ในใ‚„study room; study ไพฟ่ฆง(ในใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ในใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“handbook; manual; reference guide ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒฌใ‚นใบใƒผใฑใƒผใ‚Œใ™paperless; going digital ไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’(ใปใ„ใใˆใ‚“)ใปใ„ใใˆใ‚“nursery school; daycare ไฟ่‚ฒๅœ’ๅ…(ใปใ„ใใˆใ‚“ใ˜)ใปใ„ใใˆใ‚“ใ˜daycare child; preschooler at a nursery school ๆณ•ๅŒปๅญฆ(ใปใ†ใ„ใŒใ)ใปใ†ใ„ใŒใforensic medicine; legal medicine ๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒ(ใปใ†ใ‹ใ”)ใปใ†ใ‹ใ”after school ๆณ•ๅญฆ(ใปใ†ใŒใ)ใปใ†ใŒใlaw (academic study); jurisprudence ๆณ•ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใปใ†ใŒใใถ)ใปใ†ใŒใใถfaculty of law; law school (undergraduate) ๅ ฑๅ‘Š(ใปใ†ใ“ใ)ใปใ†ใ“ใreport ๆณ•ๅ‰‡(ใปใ†ใใ)ใปใ†ใใlaw, rule, principle ไฟๆดป(ใปใ‹ใค)ใปใ‹ใคdaycare hunting ไฟๅฅๅฎค(ใปใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใค)ใปใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใคnurse's office; school infirmary ่ฃœ่ฌ›(ใปใ“ใ†)ใปใ“ใ†make-up class, supplementary lesson ไฟ่ญท่€…(ใปใ”ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใปใ”ใ—ใ‚ƒguardian, parent/caregiver ่ฃœ็ฟ’(ใปใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใปใ—ใ‚…ใ†supplementary lessons, remedial classes, extra study ่ฃœ็ฟ’ๆŽˆๆฅญ(ใปใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใปใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†supplementary lessons; remedial classes; extra classes ใƒ›ใƒฏใ‚คใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใปใ‚ใ„ใจใผใƒผใฉwhiteboard ๆœฌๆ ก(ใปใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใปใ‚“ใ“ใ†this school; main campus ๆœฌ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใปใ‚“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“the actual exam; the main examination ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใปใƒผใ‚€ใ™ใฆใ„homestay (staying with a host family) ๆฃ’(ใผใ†)ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ•ใผใ†ใใ‚‰ใตbar graph; bar chart ๅ‚็ทš(ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“)ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“emphasis line drawn beside text; (in horizontal writing) underline ๅ‚็ทš้ƒจ(ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใถ)ใผใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใถthe marked passage; the underlined part ๆฏๆ ก(ใผใ“ใ†)ใผใ“ใ†alma mater; one's old school ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชž(ใผใ“ใใ”)ใผใ“ใใ”mother tongue, native language ๅ‹Ÿ้›†่ฆ้ …(ใผใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ†)ใผใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ†application guidelines; recruitment outline ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒˆใผใƒผใ„ใ™ใ‹ใ†ใจBoy Scouts (organization); a Boy Scout

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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใพใ™ใŸใƒผmaster; owner ๅญฆ(ใพใช)ใณ่ˆŽ(ใ‚„)ใพใชใณใ‚„school; place of learning ่ฑ†็Ÿฅ่ญ˜(ใพใ‚ใกใ—ใ)ใพใ‚ใกใ—ใtrivia; fun facts; useful tidbits ไธธๅ†™(ใพใ‚‹ใ†ใค)ใ—ใพใ‚‹ใ†ใคใ—copying verbatim; wholesale copying ๆบ€็‚น(ใพใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)ใพใ‚“ใฆใ‚“perfect score, full marks ่ฆ‹็ฟ’(ใฟใชใ‚‰)ใ„ใฟใชใ‚‰ใ„apprentice; trainee; learning by observation ่€ณ(ใฟใฟ)ใ‚’ๆ…ฃ(ใช)ใ‚‰ใ™ใฟใฟใ‚’ใชใ‚‰ใ™to train one's ear; to get used to hearing ๆฐ‘ไฟ—ๅญฆ(ใฟใ‚“ใžใใŒใ)ใฟใ‚“ใžใใŒใfolklore studies; folkloristics ็„กๆ–ญๆฌ ๅธญ(ใ‚€ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ)ใ‚€ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใฃใ›ใunexcused absence ๅ่จ€้›†(ใ‚ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†collection of famous sayings; book of quotations ๅ‘ฝ้กŒ(ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ„)ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ„proposition; thesis; assignment ๅ้–€ๆ ก(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ†prestigious school; elite school ๅ…่จฑ่จผ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†license, permit ๅ…็Šถ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†diploma; license; certificate ้ข่ซ‡(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“interview; meeting; consultation ็Œ›็‰น่จ“(ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใฃใใ‚“)ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใฃใใ‚“rigorous intensive training; grueling practice ๆฏ›็ญ†(ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใค)ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใคwriting brush; brush writing ็Œ›็ทด็ฟ’(ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†intensive practice; rigorous training ๆจกๆ“ฌ(ใ‚‚ใŽ)ใ‚‚ใŽmock, simulated, practice ๆจกๆ“ฌ่ฉฆ้จ“(ใ‚‚ใŽใ—ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‚‚ใŽใ—ใ‘ใ‚“mock exam; practice test ้ป™่ชญ(ใ‚‚ใใฉใ)ใ‚‚ใใฉใsilent reading; reading to oneself ๆจก่ฉฆ(ใ‚‚ใ—)ใ‚‚ใ—mock exam, practice test ๆจก็ฏ„(ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚“)่งฃ็ญ”(ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†)ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใจใ†model answer; ideal response ้–€ไธ‹(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹pupil; disciple; student (of a master) ้–€ไธ‹็”Ÿ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹ใ›ใ„)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹ใ›ใ„pupil; disciple; student (of a master) ้–€ไบบ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“disciple; pupil; follower ๅ•้กŒ้›†(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†workbook, problem set, exercise book ๆ–‡้ƒจ็ง‘ๅญฆ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใถใ‹ใŒใ)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใถใ‹ใŒใeducation and science (government portfolio)

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ๅคœ้–“ๅญฆๆ ก(ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚“ใŒใฃใ“ใ†night school; evening school ้‡Žๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ‚„ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ‚„ใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†outdoor activities; field activities ้‡Ž็ƒ้ƒจ(ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ†ใถ)ใ‚„ใใ‚…ใ†ใถbaseball club; baseball team (school) ่–ฌๅญฆ(ใ‚„ใใŒใ)ใ‚„ใใŒใpharmacy; pharmacology; pharmaceutical science ่–ฌๅญฆ้ƒจใ‚„ใใŒใใถfaculty of pharmacy; school of pharmacy ็ด„ๅˆ†(ใ‚„ใใถใ‚“)ใ‚„ใใถใ‚“reduction of a fraction to lowest terms ๅคงๅ’Œ่จ€่‘‰(ใ‚„ใพใจใ“ใจใฐ)ใ‚„ใพใจใ“ใจใฐnative Japanese words; words of Japanese origin ๅ„ช(ใ‚†ใ†)ใ‚†ใ†excellence, superiority; 'A' grade ้Šๆˆฏ(ใ‚†ใ†ใŽ)ใ‚†ใ†ใŽgame; play; amusement ๅ„ช็ญ‰็”Ÿ(ใ‚†ใ†ใจใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‚†ใ†ใจใ†ใ›ใ„honor student; model student; overachiever ็”ฑๆฅ(ใ‚†ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ‚†ใ‚‰ใ„origin; history; derivation ้คŠ่ญทๆ•™่ซญ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚†school nurse; school health teacher ็”จ่ชž้›†(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†glossary; terminology list ๅนผๅ…(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜)ๅ‘(ใ‚€)ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚€ใ‘for young children; aimed at toddlers ้คŠๆˆ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„training; cultivation; development (of people) ้คŠๆˆๆ‰€(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡training school; training institute ๅนผ็จšๅœ’(ใ‚ˆใ†ใกใˆใ‚“)ใ‚ˆใ†ใกใˆใ‚“kindergarten; preschool ๅนผ็จšๅœ’ๅ…(ใ‚ˆใ†ใกใˆใ‚“ใ˜)ใ‚ˆใ†ใกใˆใ‚“ใ˜kindergartener; nursery school child ็”จไพ‹(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚Œใ„example, usage example ไบˆ่กŒๆผ”็ฟ’(ใ‚ˆใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ˆใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†rehearsal; practice run; dry run ไบˆ็ฟ’(ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚…ใ†preparation (study) ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž(ใ‚ˆใ˜ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”)ใ‚ˆใ˜ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ”four-character compound; yojijukugo ๅ››ๅนด็”Ÿ(ใ‚ˆใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ˆใญใ‚“ใ›ใ„fourth-year student; fourth grader; final-year student (university) ไบˆๅ‚™ๆ ก(ใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ†)ใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ†prep school ่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใฟๆ›ธ(ใ‹)ใใ‚ˆใฟใ‹ใreading and writing; literacy ่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใฟๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใ‚ˆใฟใ‹ใŸway of reading; pronunciation of a character ่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใฟ่ž(ใ)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใฟใใ‹ใ›reading aloud (to children)

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ๆฅๅญฆๆœŸ(ใ‚‰ใ„ใŒใฃใ)ใ‚‰ใ„ใŒใฃใnext semester; next term ่ฝ็ฌฌ(ใ‚‰ใใ ใ„)ใ‚‰ใใ ใ„failing (an exam or grade) ๆฌ„(ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ‚“column, section, field (in a form) ไนฑ่ชญ(ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใ)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใreading widely without plan; indiscriminate reading ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ปใƒซใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฉใ›ใ‚‹school backpack (for children) ็†็ง‘(ใ‚Šใ‹)ใ‚Šใ‹science (school subject) ็†็ง‘ๅฎค(ใ‚Šใ‹ใ—ใค)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ—ใคscience lab; science classroom ็†ๅญฆ(ใ‚ŠใŒใ)ใ‚ŠใŒใnatural science; the physical sciences ็†ๅญฆ้ƒจ(ใ‚ŠใŒใใถ)ใ‚ŠใŒใใถfaculty of science; science department ใƒชใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใ‚Šใ“ใƒผใ ใƒผrecorder (musical instrument) ๅฑฅไฟฎ(ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚…ใ†taking a course ็†ๅฟต(ใ‚Šใญใ‚“)ใ‚Šใญใ‚“principle; ideal; philosophy ใƒชใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚Šใฝใƒผใจreport ็•™ๅญฆๅ…ˆ(ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ•ใ)ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ•ใstudy abroad destination ็•™ๅญฆ็”Ÿ(ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„)ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใ›ใ„international student ็•™ๅญฆ่ฒป็”จ(ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใฒใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใŒใใฒใ‚ˆใ†study abroad expenses; cost of studying abroad ๆตๆดพ(ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฏ)ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฏschool, style, faction ๅฏฎ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†dormitory, hostel ๆ–™็†ๆ•™ๅฎค(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใค)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใคcooking class; cooking school ๅˆฉ็”จ่€…(ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใƒผใฉuser card; library card; patron card ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธ(ใ‚Šใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‚Šใ‚Œใใ—ใ‚‡resume; CV; curriculum vitae ๅ€ซ็†ๅญฆ(ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใ)ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ‚ŠใŒใethics; moral philosophy ้กž็พฉ่ชž(ใ‚‹ใ„ใŽใ”)ใ‚‹ใ„ใŽใ”synonym ้›ถ็‚น(ใ‚Œใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใ‚Œใ„ใฆใ‚“zero points; zero marks ไพ‹ๆ–‡(ใ‚Œใ„ใถใ‚“)ใ‚Œใ„ใถใ‚“example sentence ๆญดๅฒๅญฆ(ใ‚Œใใ—ใŒใ)ใ‚Œใใ—ใŒใhistory (as an academic discipline); historical studies ๆญดๅฒ(ใ‚Œใใ—)ๅญฆ่€…(ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚Œใใ—ใŒใใ—ใ‚ƒhistorian ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚Œใฃใ™ใ‚“lesson ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚Œใฝใƒผใจreport ็ทด็ฟ’(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to practice; to train ็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„practice questions; exercises; drill problems ๆตชไบบ(ใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“ronin; exam retaker awaiting university admission ๆตชไบบ็”Ÿ(ใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‚ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ›ใ„student studying for another attempt at entrance exams ่ซ–่€ƒ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใ†essay; treatise; study; critical analysis ่ซ–่จผ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†proof; demonstration; argumentation ่ซ–ๆ–‡(ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“thesis, paper, essay ่ซ–ๆ–‡ๅฏฉๆŸป(ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ•)ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ•thesis examination; dissertation review ่ซ–ๆ–‡็™บ่กจ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚“ใถใ‚“ใฏใฃใดใ‚‡ใ†paper presentation, research presentation ใƒญใƒผใƒžๅญ—(ใ˜)ใ‚ใƒผใพใ˜Roman letters, romaji ใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใทใ‚Œใ„role play; role-playing

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