1.
disciple; pupil; follower
a student or follower who studies under a master, especially in traditional arts, martial arts, or scholarship
師匠には多くの門人がいる。
The master has many disciples.
彼は有名な茶道家の門人だった。
He was a disciple of a famous tea ceremony master.
江戸時代には各地から門人が集まり、この塾で学問を学んだ。
During the Edo period, disciples gathered from all over the country to study at this school.
A classical term for a student who studies under a specific master. Carries a sense of formal apprenticeship and loyalty in traditional Japanese arts, crafts, and scholarship. Still used in modern Japanese when discussing traditional arts (tea ceremony, calligraphy, martial arts) and historical contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 門人になる: to become a disciple
- 門人を取る: to take on disciples
- 門人帳: register of disciples
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 弟子: pupil/apprentice — more commonly used in modern Japanese for the same concept
- 門下生: student under a master — slightly more formal, emphasizes belonging to a school
- 生徒: student — general term for school students, no master-apprentice nuance
- 信者: believer/follower — religious follower rather than a student