1.
expert; professional; -ist
Suffix attached to a noun to form a word for a person who specializes in or is committed to that field. Equivalent to English -ist, -ian, or 'expert in'.
父は芸術家だ。
My father is an artist.
彼は思想家として知られている。
He is known as a thinker.
有名な建築家が設計したビルだ。
It's a building designed by a famous architect.
Attaches to a noun (typically the field of activity) to name a person who professionally or seriously pursues it. Carries some weight — implies expertise or dedication, not casual involvement.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 芸術家: artist
- 音楽家: musician
- 作家: writer; novelist
- 画家: painter
- 政治家: politician
- 建築家: architect
- 思想家: thinker; philosopher
- 専門家: specialist; expert
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 〜者: -er; person who does — neutral, broader; covers occupations without expertise connotation (記者 reporter)
- 〜士: -ist; certified professional — implies a formal qualification (弁護士 lawyer)
- 〜人: -ese; -ian — nationality or general type (日本人 Japanese person)