1.
kindergarten; preschool
An educational institution for children aged 3-5, focused on early childhood education before elementary school.
幼稚園 is a compound: 幼稚 (young/immature) + 園 (garden/institution).
CONTRAST WITH 保育園:
- 幼稚園: Education-focused, shorter hours, managed by Ministry of Education
- 保育園: Childcare-focused, longer hours, managed by Ministry of Health
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 幼稚園に通う (to attend kindergarten)
- 幼稚園児 (kindergarten child)
- 幼稚園の先生 (kindergarten teacher)
- 入園する (to enroll in kindergarten)
EDUCATION SYSTEM:
In Japan, 幼稚園 accepts children ages 3-5 (年少・年中・年長). After kindergarten, children enter 小学校 (elementary school) at age 6.
Related Words
Contrast:
保育園 (nursery school)