1.
nursery school; daycare center
A facility providing childcare for infants and young children, typically while parents work.
保育園 is a compound: 保育 (childcare) + 園 (institution).
CONTRAST WITH 幼稚園:
- 保育園: Childcare-focused, ages 0-5, longer hours (for working parents)
- 幼稚園: Education-focused, ages 3-5, shorter hours
SYNONYMS:
- 保育所 (more formal term)
- 託児所 (childcare facility)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 保育園に預ける (to leave at nursery school)
- 保育園に入れる (to get into nursery school)
- 待機児童 (children on waiting lists)
CULTURAL NOTE:
保育園 shortage (待機児童問題) has been a significant social issue in Japan, particularly in urban areas where demand exceeds supply.
Related Words
Contrast:
幼稚園 (kindergarten)