1.
to be troubled, to have difficulty
To be in a difficult situation, to face a problem, or to not know what to do. Expresses distress or being at a loss.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). No pair verb. Pattern: Xに困る (be troubled by X) or Xで困る.
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. 困っている = 'is in trouble/difficulty.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 困っている (am in trouble)
- 〜なくて困る (be troubled because there's no ~)
- 困った (exclamation: this is a problem!)
- 困ったことに (unfortunately)
困った can function as an adjective meaning 'troublesome.'