(くるま)

くるま
noun
car, vehicle
1. car, automobile
A motor vehicle for transportation. The most common word for car in everyday Japanese.
I bought a new car.
I go to work by car.
車で = by car
Please get in the car.
車に乗る = to get in a car
Shall I drive you to the station?
There's no place to park the car.
2. wheel
A circular object that rotates. This is the original meaning of the kanji.

(くるま) is the everyday word for car. The kanji originally means "wheel," which is why it appears in many vehicle-related compounds.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (くるま)()く: to go by car
  • (くるま)()る: to get in/ride a car
  • (くるま)運転(うんてん)する: to drive a car
  • (くるま)()める: to park a car

FORMALITY LEVELS:

  • (くるま): everyday/casual
  • 自動車(じどうしゃ): formal (automobile)
  • 乗用車(じょうようしゃ): technical (passenger vehicle)

COMPOUNDS WITH (くるま)/(しゃ):

  • 電車(でんしゃ): train
  • 自転車(じてんしゃ): bicycle
  • 車椅子(くるまいす): wheelchair
  • 風車(かざぐるま): pinwheel
  • 車庫(しゃこ): garage

SENSE 2 (WHEEL):
The "wheel" meaning appears in compounds: 車輪(しゃりん) (wheel), 歯車(はぐるま) (gear).

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