1.
automobile, car
A motor vehicle, typically with four wheels.
自動車で会社に行きます。
I go to work by car.
自動車の免許を取りたい。
I want to get a driver's license.
自動車事故に気をつけてください。
Please be careful of car accidents.
自動車の数が年々増えている。
The number of automobiles is increasing year by year.
この道は自動車が多いので、気をつけてください。
There are many cars on this road, so please be careful.
自動車 is the formal/official word for automobile or motor vehicle. In everyday conversation, 車 is far more common.
USAGE:
自動車 appears in official, legal, and technical contexts such as government documents, signage, news reports, and product descriptions. When speaking casually about cars, Japanese speakers almost always use 車.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 自動車学校: driving school (often shortened to 自校 or 車校)
- 自動車保険: car insurance
- 自動車免許: driver's license (formally 運転免許証)
- 自動車税: automobile tax
- 自動車事故: car accident
ETYMOLOGY:
自動 (automatic/self-moving) + 車 (vehicle). Literally "self-moving vehicle."
Related Words
Synonym:
車 (car (everyday))