(まわ)

まわる
verb (godan)
to go around, to revolve
1. to turn, to revolve, to rotate
To move in a circular motion around an axis or center.
The Earth revolves around the sun.
(みぎ)(まわ)ってください
Please turn right.
I drank too much coffee and can't think straight. I'm tired from not being able to sleep.
頭が回らない = can't think clearly
コマ(まわ)っている。
The top is spinning.
扇風機(せんぷうき)(まわ)っている。
The fan is running.
()(まわ)る。
I'm dizzy. (Lit: My eyes are spinning.)
2. to go around, to make rounds
To visit multiple places in succession.
いくつか(みせ)(まわ)った。
I went around to several stores.
'Visit' meaning
観光地(かんこうち)(まわ)った。
I went around the tourist spots.
営業(えいぎょう)得意先(とくいさき)(まわ)る。
To make rounds to clients for sales.
病院(びょういん)各部屋(かくへや)(まわ)る。
To make rounds to each room in the hospital.
I visited several friends' houses.
3. to go via, to take a detour
To reach a destination by an indirect route.
I took a detour on the way home, so it took longer than usual.
遠回り = detour
(うら)(まわ)ってください
Please go around to the back.
I went home via the park.
To go around to the other side.
I couldn't get through because of construction, so I went around another way.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: (まわ)す (transitive, to turn something). Pattern: Xが(まわ)る (X turns/goes around).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action. (まわ)っている = 'is turning/going around.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ぐるぐる(まわ)る (spin around)
  • (みせ)(まわ)る (visit stores)
  • (まわ)りを(まわ)る (go around the perimeter)
  • (あたま)(まわ)る (head spins; can think clearly)
  • ()(まわ)る (blood circulates)

CONTRAST:

  • (まわ)る (intransitive): X turns
  • (まわ)す (transitive): turn X

RELATED:

  • 回転(かいてん) (rotation—noun)
  • 一回(いっかい)り (one round, one lap)

Related Words