1.
to pass through, to go through
To move through a place or along a route.
この道を通ってください。
Please go through this road.
車が通れないほど狭い道だ。
The road is too narrow for cars to pass through.
ここを通っていいですか。
May I pass through here?
電車が通った。
A train passed by.
トンネルを通る。
To go through a tunnel.
2.
to pass (an exam, inspection)
To successfully get through a test, inspection, or approval process.
審査に通った。
I passed the screening.
'Pass' meaning
申請が通るかどうか分からない。
I don't know if the application will be approved.
Pass/approval meaning
試験に通った。
I passed the exam.
面接に通った。
I passed the interview.
法案が通った。
The bill passed.
3.
to be understood, to get through
For a message or intention to be communicated successfully.
声が通る。
The voice carries well.
Figurative usage
話が通らない。
The message isn't getting through.
言葉が通った。
My words got through.
理屈が通る。
The logic holds / makes sense.
筋が通っている。
It's consistent / makes sense.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pair: 通す (transitive, to let through). Pattern: Xを通る (pass through X).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing or completed action. 通っている = 'is passing' or 'has passed.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 道を通る (go along a road)
- 門を通る (pass through a gate)
- 試験に通る (pass an exam)
- 声が通る (voice carries well)
- 話が通る (message gets through)
- 通り (street—noun; also: way, manner)
CONTRAST:
- 通る (intransitive): pass through
- 通す (transitive): let through, pass (something)
RELATED:
- 通う: to commute (repeated passing)
Related Words
Pair verb:
通す (transitive, to let through)