独楽(こま)

こま
noun
spinning top
cultureleisure
1. spinning top
A traditional toy that spins on its pointed end, played with especially during the New Year season in Japan.
子(こ)どもたちが独楽(こま)を回(まわ)している。
The children are spinning tops.
お正月(しょうがつ)に独楽(こま)回(まわ)しをして遊(あそ)んだ。
We played with spinning tops during New Year's.
昔(むかし)は木製(もくせい)の独楽(こま)が子(こ)どもの定番(ていばん)の玩具(おもちゃ)だった。
Long ago, wooden spinning tops were a standard toy for children.

Writing

The word can be written as:

  • 独楽(こま) (kanji)
  • こま (hiragana)

The kanji 独楽(こま) are chosen for meaning, not sound ('enjoying oneself alone'), and are read together as こま, a 熟字訓(じゅくじくん) spelling.

Cultural note

独楽(こま)回(まわ)し (top spinning) is a traditional New Year's game (正月(しょうがつ)遊(あそ)び) in Japan, along with 凧揚(たこあ)げ (kite flying), 羽根(はね)つき (shuttlecock), and かるた (card games).

Types

Related Words

Related: 竹馬(たけうま) (stilts)
Related: だるま落(お)とし (daruma otoshi)
general
Added 2026.2.5 11:50 · Revised 2026.10.6 23:14
10000/10104_koma