1.
failing (an exam or grade)
failing (an exam or grade); flunking; not passing
試験に落第した。
I failed the exam.
彼は落第して一年留年した。
He failed and had to repeat a year.
運転免許の試験で落第しないよう一生懸命勉強した。
I studied hard so I wouldn't fail the driving test.
落第 refers to failing an examination or not meeting requirements to advance to the next grade level.
Common expressions:
- 落第する (to fail)
- 落第点 (failing grade)
- 落第生 (student who failed)
Antonym:
- 合格 (passing, success)
Figurative usage:
落第 can be used figuratively to describe not meeting standards in non-academic contexts:
- 親として落第だ (I'm a failure as a parent)