1.
repeating a year, being held back
Having to repeat the same grade or year in school due to failing to meet academic requirements or attendance.
単位が足りなくて留年した。
I had to repeat a year because I didn't have enough credits.
留年を避けるために必死で勉強した。
I studied desperately to avoid repeating a year.
出席日数が足りなくて、留年が決まってしまった。
I didn't have enough attendance days, so it was decided that I would repeat the year.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 留年する (to repeat a year)
- 留年が決まる (to be confirmed that one will repeat)
- 留年を避ける (to avoid repeating a year)
RELATED TERMS:
- 進級 (advancing to the next grade)
- 落第 (failing, flunking)
- 休学 (taking leave from school)