1.
deviation, variation
A difference or divergence from a standard, average, or expected value. Used in statistical, scientific, and educational contexts.
Forms
偏 (bias, deviation) + 差 (difference)
Key compound
偏差値 (deviation value) is by far the most common use of this word in everyday Japanese. It is a standardized score (mean = 50, SD = 10) used to rank students and schools in Japan's education system. A 偏差値 of 50 is average, 60 is above average, and 70+ is considered elite.