難しい
むずかしい
adjective (i-adjective)
difficult, hard
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 難しい | 難しくない |
| Past | 難しかった | 難しくなかった |
| て form | 難しくて | 難しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 難しく | — |
| Conditional ば | 難しければ | 難しくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 難しかったら | 難しくなかったら |
1.
difficult, hard
Requiring great effort, skill, or intelligence. The opposite of 易しい (easy).
難しい is an i-adjective meaning "difficult" or "hard."
FORMS:
- Adverb: 難しく
- Noun form: 難しさ (difficulty)
- Negative: 難しくない
SPELLING NOTE:
The correct reading is むずかしい. An older/dialectal variant むつかしい exists but is rarely used.
USAGE RANGE:
- Tasks/problems: 問題が難しい (the problem is difficult)
- People: 難しい人 (a difficult/hard-to-please person)
- Situations: 難しい状況 (a difficult situation)
- Abstract: 難しい判断 (a difficult decision)
OPPOSITES:
- 易しい: easy (same kanji pattern)
- 簡単な: simple, easy
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 難しいことはない: it's not difficult
- 難しく考える: to overthink
Related Words
Antonym:
易しい (easy)
Antonym:
簡単 (easy, simple)
Antonym:
易しい (easy)
Antonym:
優しい (kind)