1.
footrace; sprint race
A race where participants run a set distance on foot, typically a short dash. Most commonly refers to the running events at school sports days in Japan.
運動会の徒競走で一位になった。
I came first in the footrace at the sports day.
徒競走は五十メートルです。
The footrace is 50 meters.
小学校の運動会で徒競走に出るのが楽しみだった。
I looked forward to running in the footrace at the elementary school sports day.
WORD FORMATION:
徒 (on foot) + 競走 (race). Literally 'a race on foot.'
CULTURAL NOTE:
A staple event at Japanese school 運動会 (sports days). Students typically run short distances (50m–100m depending on age). It is one of the most memorable events of school life for many Japanese people.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 運動会の徒競走 (sports day footrace)
- 徒競走で走る (to run in a footrace)
- 徒競走で一位 (first place in a footrace)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 競走: race — broader term that includes any kind of racing
- かけっこ: running race — informal, childish word for the same thing