課題(かだい)

かだい
noun
task, assignment, issue
education
1. assignment, homework
A task given by a teacher or supervisor.
Please submit your assignment.
課題(かだい)に取(と)り組(く)む。
To work on an assignment / tackle an issue.
I still haven't finished the summer vacation assignments.
2. issue, problem, challenge
A matter that needs to be addressed or solved.
これは大(おお)きな課題(かだい)です。
This is a major issue.
課題(かだい)に取(と)り組(く)む。
To work on an assignment / tackle an issue.
The declining birthrate is one of Japan's major challenges.

課題(かだい) has two main meanings: assignments given for school/work, and issues or challenges that need to be addressed.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS (sense 1):

COMMON COLLOCATIONS (sense 2):

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