資格(しかく)

しかく
noun
qualification, eligibility
See also: 四角(しかく) (square, rectangle), 視覚(しかく) (sight, vision), 死角(しかく) (blind spot)
1. qualification, certification
Official credentials showing competence in a field.
資格(しかく)を取(と)る。
To obtain a qualification.
資格(しかく)試験(しけん)
Certification exam.
2. eligibility, right
The status of being entitled to do something.
To be eligible to vote.
You have no right to say such things.

資格(しかく) covers both formal credentials (certifications, licenses) and the abstract notion of eligibility or right to do something.

Common patterns

Usage

In sense 2 (eligibility), often used in moral or social contexts: そんなことを言(い)う資格(しかく)はない (You have no right to say that).

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