1.
diploma; license; certificate
An official document certifying that a person has completed a course of study, passed an examination, or been granted a license or qualification.
Usage
Commonly used for licenses and certificates in traditional Japanese arts (茶道, 華道, 武道) as well as official credentials like teaching licenses.
Common collocations
- 教員免状 (teaching license)
- 免状を取得する (to obtain a license/certificate)
- 免状を授ける (to confer a certificate)
- 師範免状 (instructor's certificate)