1.
diploma; license; certificate
An official document certifying that a person has completed a course of study, passed an examination, or been granted a license or qualification.
教員免状を取得した。
I obtained a teaching license.
茶道の免状を師匠からいただいた。
I received a certificate in tea ceremony from my teacher.
柔道で黒帯の免状を持っていることが採用の条件だった。
Having a black belt certificate in judo was a requirement for hiring.
USAGE:
Commonly used for licenses and certificates in traditional Japanese arts (茶道, 華道, 武道) as well as official credentials like teaching licenses.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 教員免状 (teaching license)
- 免状を取得する (to obtain a license/certificate)
- 免状を授ける (to confer a certificate)
- 師範免状 (instructor's certificate)
RELATED:
- 免許 (license — broader term, includes driver's licenses)
- 資格 (qualification, credential)
- 修了証 (certificate of completion)