1.
short essay; essay (for exams or applications)
A brief essay, typically written as part of university entrance exams or job applications in Japan. Usually requires the writer to present and argue a position on a given topic.
Usage
A key component of many Japanese university entrance exams and job applications. Unlike 作文 (composition), which is more open-ended and personal, 小論文 requires a structured argument with a clear thesis. Typical length is 600-800 characters.