1.
oneself, myself, yourself
Refers to the speaker or the subject of the sentence.
自分でやってみてください。
Please try doing it yourself.
自分の部屋を掃除した。
I cleaned my own room.
自分のことは自分でする。
I do my own things myself.
自分の意見を言ってください。
Please state your own opinion.
自分でお弁当を作って学校に持っていった。
I made a boxed lunch myself and took it to school.
自分 is a reflexive pronoun meaning oneself.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 自分で (by oneself)
- 自分の (one's own)
- 自分自身 (oneself - emphasis)
USAGE:
- Can refer to any person depending on context
- Often used where English would use "my/your/his/her own"