そう

そう
adverb
so, that way, like that
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentそうそわない
Present politeそいますそいません
Pastそったそわなかった
Past politeそいましたそいませんでした
て formそってそわなくて
ている presentそっているそっていない
ている politeそっていますそっていません
ている pastそっていたそっていなかった
ている past politeそっていましたそっていませんでした
Conditional ばそえばそわなければ
Conditional たらそったらそわなかったら
Volitionalそおう
Volitional politeそいましょう
Potentialそえるそえない
Passiveそわれるそわれない
Causativeそわせるそわせない
Imperativeそえそうな
1. so, that way, like that
Refers to a manner or state that has been mentioned or is understood from context. Part of the ko-so-a-do demonstrative system.
I think so.
Let's do that.
It might rain tomorrow, so if that happens, let's play inside.
そうなる = to become like that, for that to happen
そうじゃない(おも)
I don't think so.
そういうことです
Is that what you mean?
2. I see, is that so
Used as a response to indicate understanding or acknowledgment.
そうです
Is that so? / I see.
Common response showing understanding
Let me see, I'll think about it.
そうですね as a filler while thinking
そうそう、それです
Yes, yes, that's it.
そうなあ。
Is that so? / I wonder about that.
そうだいいです
I hope so.

そう belongs to the ko-so-a-do demonstrative system, referring to a manner or state connected to what the listener said or what is understood from context.

KO-SO-A-DO SET:

  • こう: this way (near speaker)
  • そう: that way (near listener / known from context)
  • ああ: that way (far from both)
  • どう: in what way (question)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • そうですか: Is that so? / I see
  • そうですね: That's right / Let me think...
  • そうそう: Yes, yes / That's right (emphatic agreement)
  • そうだといいですね: I hope so

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • そう(おも)う: to think so
  • そうする: to do so/that
  • そうなる: to turn out that way
  • そういうこと: that kind of thing / that's what it means