1.
training; discipline; practice
rigorous training or practice to improve one's skills, character, or spiritual development
日々修練を積む。
To train diligently day after day.
厳しい修練を重ねる。
To undergo rigorous training repeatedly.
武道の修練で心身を鍛える。
To train the mind and body through martial arts practice.
USAGE:
- 修練を積む (to accumulate training)
- 修練を重ねる (to train repeatedly)
- 修練期間 (training period)
NUANCE:
修練 emphasizes disciplined, often spiritual or character-building practice. More formal and traditional than 練習.
CONTEXTS:
- Martial arts
- Religious/spiritual practice
- Traditional arts (tea ceremony, calligraphy)
- Professional development
RELATED:
- 鍛錬 (tempering, training - physical emphasis)
- 練習 (practice - general)
- 修行 (ascetic training)
- 訓練 (drill, training)