1.
background knowledge; prior knowledge; preliminary knowledge
Knowledge that one has or needs before engaging with a particular topic, task, or situation. Often mentioned when discussing what is needed to understand something.
Usage
A compound of 予備 (preliminary, spare) and 知識 (knowledge). Commonly used in educational and media contexts to describe what readers or viewers should know beforehand.
Common collocations
- 予備知識がある (to have background knowledge)
- 予備知識がない (to lack background knowledge)
- 予備知識なしで (without background knowledge)
- 予備知識として (as background knowledge)
Similar words
- 基礎知識: basic knowledge — the fundamentals of a field; 予備知識 is what you should know before a particular talk, film or task
Related Words
Compare:
基礎知識 (basic knowledge)