1.
theme, subject, topic
The main subject or central idea of a work, discussion, or research. More formal and literary than テーマ.
論文の主題を決めた。
I decided on the topic of my thesis.
この映画の主題は家族の絆だ。
The theme of this movie is family bonds.
会議の主題から外れないように発言してください。
Please keep your remarks on the subject of the meeting.
主題 refers to the central subject or theme of a work, discussion, or research. It is more formal and literary than テーマ.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 主題歌: theme song
- 主題曲: theme music
- 主題を決める: to decide on a theme
- 主題から外れる: to stray from the topic
SIMILAR WORDS:
- テーマ: theme (loanword, used in everyday conversation)
- 題名: title (of a book, movie, etc.)
- 話題: topic of conversation (more casual)
- 議題: agenda item (for meetings)
USAGE:
In everyday speech, テーマ is far more common. 主題 appears in academic writing, literary criticism, and formal discussions. The compound 主題歌/主題曲 (theme song/music) is the most familiar use for most speakers.