(ふくたんにん)

ふくたんにん
noun
assistant homeroom teacher; sub-homeroom teacher
education
1. assistant homeroom teacher; sub-homeroom teacher; deputy class teacher
A teacher assigned to assist the main homeroom teacher (担任(たんにん)) in managing a class. Common in Japanese schools, particularly in elementary and middle school, where the assistant provides additional support for students and classroom activities.
Mr. Tanaka is the assistant homeroom teacher of class 3-B.
When the homeroom teacher is absent, the assistant homeroom teacher looks after the class.
New teachers often first gain experience as an assistant homeroom teacher before being given their own class.

Compound of (ふく) ('vice-; assistant; deputy') and 担任(たんにん) ('homeroom teacher; person in charge'). Reflects the Japanese school system where each class has a primary homeroom teacher and often a supporting one.

Usage

  • The (ふく) prefix follows the same pattern as 副社長(ふくしゃちょう) ('vice president'), 副会長(ふくかいちょう) ('vice chairperson')
  • In practice, the 副担任(ふくたんにん) often teaches a specific subject while also assisting with homeroom duties
  • More common in middle and high schools; some elementary schools also use this system

Common collocations

  • 副担任(ふくたんにん)(つと)める: to serve as assistant homeroom teacher
  • 副担任(ふくたんにん)先生(せんせい): the assistant homeroom teacher
  • 副担任(ふくたんにん)(まか)される: to be assigned as assistant homeroom teacher
  • 担任(たんにん)副担任(ふくたんにん): homeroom teacher and assistant

Similar words

  • 担任(たんにん): homeroom teacher — the main class teacher responsible for the students
  • 学年主任(がくねんしゅにん): grade-level head teacher — the teacher overseeing an entire grade
  • 教科担任(きょうかたんにん): subject teacher — a teacher assigned to teach a specific subject across multiple classes