こなす

こなす
verb-godan
to handle; to manage; to master; to digest
1. to handle; to manage; to deal with competently
To successfully handle or manage tasks or situations.
(かれ)仕事(しごと)をうまくこなす。
He handles his work well.
大量(たいりょう)書類(しょるい)をこなさなければならない。
I have to get through a large amount of paperwork.
2. to master; to become proficient at
To become skilled at something through practice.
彼女(かのじょ)(さん)(こく)()をこなす。
She is proficient in three languages.

こなす means to handle, manage, or master something.

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: Transitive (他動詞(たどうし))
  • Pattern: Xをこなす

NUANCES:

  • Implies competent handling or skilled management
  • Often suggests dealing with a large volume or difficulty
  • Can imply getting through or completing tasks

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 仕事(しごと)をこなす: handle work
  • (りょう)をこなす: get through volume
  • 役割(やくわり)をこなす: fulfill a role
  • うまくこなす: handle well
  • (むずか)しい仕事(しごと)をこなす: handle difficult work

WRITING:

  • Usually written in hiragana
  • Can be written as (こな)す (rarely used)

RELATED:

  • 処理(しょり)する: to process, handle
  • 対応(たいおう)する: to deal with
  • 使(つか)いこなす: to master using