(かじ)

かじる
verb (godan)
to gnaw, to nibble
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(かじ)(かじ)らない
Present polite(かじ)ります(かじ)りません
Past(かじ)った(かじ)らなかった
Past polite(かじ)りました(かじ)りませんでした
て form(かじ)って(かじ)らなくて
ている present(かじ)っている(かじ)っていない
ている polite(かじ)っています(かじ)っていません
ている past(かじ)っていた(かじ)っていなかった
ている past polite(かじ)っていました(かじ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば(かじ)れば(かじ)らなければ
Conditional たら(かじ)ったら(かじ)らなかったら
Volitional(かじ)ろう
Volitional polite(かじ)りましょう
Potential(かじ)れる(かじ)れない
Passive(かじ)られる(かじ)られない
Causative(かじ)らせる(かじ)らせない
Imperative(かじ)(かじ)るな
1. to gnaw, to nibble, to bite
To bite or chew repeatedly at something with the front teeth.
りんご(かじ)る。
To bite into an apple.
A mouse gnawed on the electrical wire.
(いぬ)(ほね)(かじ)っている。
The dog is gnawing on a bone.
2. to dabble in, to have superficial knowledge
To have only partial or superficial knowledge of something (figurative usage).
I dabbled in philosophy during my student days.
I've dabbled a little in English.
I've only dabbled in programming; I'm not knowledgeable about it.

(かじ)る is a transitive godan verb with both a physical and figurative meaning.

TRANSITIVITY:

LITERAL SENSE:

To bite or gnaw at something with the front teeth. Used for animals gnawing and for biting into hard foods.

  • (かじ)る: to nibble/gnaw on ~
  • (つめ)(かじ)る: to bite one's nails

FIGURATIVE SENSE:

To have only superficial knowledge; to dabble. Often self-deprecating.

WRITING:
The kanji (かじ) is complex and often written in hiragana (かじる), especially in casual contexts.

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