1.
bone
The hard tissue forming the skeleton.
骨 means bone (the body part) and also extends figuratively to mean framework, structure, or the essence of something. It is also used in many idiomatic expressions related to effort and difficulty.
FIGURATIVE USES:
- 傘の骨: umbrella ribs
- 話の骨: the backbone/framework of a story
- 骨組み: framework, structure
EXPRESSIONS:
- 骨を折る: to break a bone; to make great effort
- 骨が折れる: to be laborious, demanding
- 骨抜きにする: to remove the backbone; to weaken/water down
- 骨のある人: a person with backbone/guts
COMPOUNDS:
- 骨格: skeleton, physique
- 背骨: spine, backbone
- 骨折: bone fracture
- 魚の骨: fish bone