(ほね)

ほね
noun
bone
1. bone
The hard tissue forming the skeleton.
(ほね)()れた
I broke a bone.
A fish bone got stuck in my throat.
2. frame, structure
The supporting framework of something.
The ribs of the umbrella broke.
The framework of the building was completed.
The backbone of the story is done, but the details are not yet.

(ほね) means bone (the body part) and also extends figuratively to mean framework, structure, or the essence of something. It is also used in many idiomatic expressions related to effort and difficulty.

FIGURATIVE USES:

  • (かさ)(ほね): umbrella ribs
  • (はなし)(ほね): the backbone/framework of a story
  • 骨組(ほねぐ)み: framework, structure

EXPRESSIONS:

  • (ほね)()る: to break a bone; to make great effort
  • (ほね)()れる: to be laborious, demanding
  • 骨抜(ほねぬ)きにする: to remove the backbone; to weaken/water down
  • (ほね)のある(ひと): a person with backbone/guts

COMPOUNDS:

  • 骨格(こっかく): skeleton, physique
  • 背骨(せぼね): spine, backbone
  • 骨折(こっせつ): bone fracture
  • (さかな)(ほね): fish bone