1.
fingernail, toenail
The hard covering at the tip of human fingers and toes.
爪を切る。
To cut one's nails.
爪が伸びてきた。
My nails have grown.
爪にマニキュアを塗った。
I put nail polish on my nails.
足の爪が割れた。
My toenail cracked.
爪切りを貸してください。
Please lend me the nail clippers.
2.
claw, talon
The sharp curved nail of an animal or bird.
猫が爪を立てた。
The cat extended its claws.
鳥の爪は鋭い。
A bird's talons are sharp.
熊の爪で怪我をした。
I was injured by a bear's claws.
犬の爪も切らなければならない。
You have to trim the dog's claws too.
爪で引っ掻かれた。
I was scratched by claws.
爪 refers to fingernails, toenails, and animal claws/talons.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 爪を切る: to cut one's nails
- 爪が伸びる: nails grow
- 爪を立てる: to extend claws (animals)
IDIOMS:
- 爪の垢を煎じて飲む: to learn from someone's excellent example
- 爪に火を灯す: to live extremely frugally
COMPOUNDS:
- 爪切り: nail clipper
- 爪先: tiptoe, tip of the toe
- 手の爪: fingernail
- 足の爪: toenail
RELATED:
- マニキュア: nail polish (for hands)
- ペディキュア: pedicure