()てる

たてる
verb (ichidan)
to stand up, to erect
1. to stand (something) up, to erect
To place something in an upright position. The transitive form of ()つ.
(はた)()てる。
Raise a flag.
Stand books up on the shelf.
(ゆび)()てる。
Hold up a finger.
2. to make, to establish
To create or establish plans, rules, or abstract things.
計画(けいかく)()てる。
Make a plan.
Very common expression
(おと)()てないでください
Please don't make noise.
(おと)()てる = make a sound
Let's set a goal before starting.

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Pair: ()つ (intransitive, to stand). Pattern: Xを()てる (stand X up / make X).

ASPECT: ている indicates resulting state. ()てている = 'has set up' or 'is standing (something).'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 計画(けいかく)()てる (make a plan)
  • 予定(よてい)()てる (make a schedule)
  • 目標(もくひょう)()てる (set a goal)
  • (おと)()てる (make a sound)
  • (はた)()てる (raise a flag)
  • (はら)()てる (get angry)

HOMOPHONE: Don't confuse with ()てる (to build), which has the same reading.

  • ()てる (立): to stand up, erect (general)
  • ()てる (建): to build (structures)

CONTRAST:

  • ()てる (transitive): stand X up
  • ()つ (intransitive): X stands