1.
shelf, rack
A flat horizontal surface attached to a wall or in a frame, used for storing or displaying things.
本を棚に置いてください。
Please put the book on the shelf.
棚から物が落ちた。
Something fell from the shelf.
新しい本棚を買いました。
I bought a new bookshelf.
棚 refers to any shelf or rack.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 本棚: bookshelf
- 食器棚: cupboard, dish cabinet
- 戸棚: cupboard, cabinet (with doors)
- 神棚: household Shinto altar shelf
IDIOMS:
- 棚に上げる: to shelve (an issue), to set aside
- 棚からぼた餅: unexpected good fortune (lit. rice cake falling from shelf)