1.
research student; non-degree research student; auditing researcher
A student affiliated with a university or research institution who conducts research under a professor's guidance but is not enrolled in a formal degree program. Common as a preparatory step before entering a Japanese graduate school.
大学の研究生になる。
To become a research student at a university.
研究生として一年間日本の大学に在籍した。
I was enrolled at a Japanese university as a research student for one year.
多くの留学生は、まず研究生として来日し、その後大学院に進学する。
Many international students first come to Japan as research students and then advance to graduate school.
In the Japanese university system, a 研究生 is a special status for individuals who want to study or do research at a university without being enrolled in a degree program. This is distinct from a 大学院生 (graduate student).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 研究生制度: research student system
- 研究生として在籍する: to be enrolled as a research student
- 研究生期間: research student period
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 大学院生: graduate student — enrolled in a formal master's or doctoral program
- 聴講生: auditor — attends lectures but does not earn credits
- 留学生: international student — refers to nationality status, not enrollment type
CULTURAL NOTE:
The 研究生 system is particularly important for international students coming to Japan. Many use this period (typically 6 months to 2 years) to improve their Japanese, prepare for entrance exams, and build a relationship with their prospective supervisor.