1.
make-up exam, supplementary exam
An exam given to students who missed the original exam or failed to pass, often due to illness or other valid reasons.
追試を受ける。
To take a make-up exam.
風邪で試験を休んだので、追試になった。
I missed the exam due to a cold, so I have to take a make-up exam.
追試は本試験より難しいという噂がある。
There's a rumor that make-up exams are harder than the regular exam.
追試 is an abbreviation of 追試験. It refers specifically to an exam given to students who missed the original exam for valid reasons such as illness or emergencies.
KEY DISTINCTION:
- 追試: make-up exam (for those who missed it with valid reason)
- 再試験: retake exam (for those who failed and need another chance)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 追試を受ける: to take a make-up exam
- 追試になる: to end up having to take a make-up exam
- 追試の届け出: a make-up exam request form
RELATED EXAM VOCABULARY:
- 本試験: main/regular exam
- 期末試験: final exam
- 中間試験: midterm exam
- 追試験: make-up exam (full form)