1.
retake exam, retest
An exam given to students who failed the original exam, providing another opportunity to pass.
再試験を受ける。
To take a retake exam.
試験に落ちたので、再試験を受けることになった。
I failed the exam, so I have to take a retake.
再試験で合格しないと単位がもらえない。
If I don't pass the retake exam, I won't get the credit.
再試験 is a compound of 再 (again) and 試験 (exam).
ABBREVIATION:
再試 is the common abbreviation.
RELATED TERMS:
- 追試: make-up exam (for those who missed, not failed)
- 補講: make-up class
USAGE:
再試験 is specifically for students who took but failed the exam. Some institutions limit the maximum grade achievable on a retake.