1.
committee, commission, board
A group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function, make decisions, or oversee particular matters. Found in government, schools, corporations, and other organizations.
委員会で話し合いましょう。
Let's discuss it in the committee.
予算委員会が来週開かれる。
The budget committee will be held next week.
学校の文化祭実行委員会に入って、企画から運営まで担当した。
I joined the school cultural festival organizing committee and was in charge of everything from planning to management.
Composed of 委員 (committee member) + 会 (meeting, group).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 予算委員会: budget committee
- 実行委員会: executive/organizing committee
- 選挙管理委員会: election management committee
- 教育委員会: board of education
- 委員会を設置する: to establish a committee
- 委員会を開く: to hold a committee meeting
- 常任委員会: standing committee
USAGE:
Very common in both formal government contexts (e.g., Diet committees) and everyday contexts (school committees, neighborhood associations). In Japanese schools, students participate in various 委員会 like the 図書委員会 (library committee) and 保健委員会 (health committee).