1.
essay-type; descriptive; free-response format
A test format where students write their own answers in sentences or paragraphs, rather than choosing from given options. Requires the ability to organize and express thoughts in writing.
Etymology
記述 (writing out, description) + 式 (format).
Common collocations
Similar words
- 選択式 / マークシート式: multiple choice — the opposite format
- 穴埋め式: fill in the blank — the answer is a word, not sentences
Cultural note
A plan to add 記述式 questions to the national university entrance test was shelved in 2019 over worries about fair marking, and abandoned in 2021.