1.
not only ~ but also ~
A conjunction pattern meaning "not only A but also B." Indicates that the scope extends beyond A to include B as well. Often paired with ~も at the end of the clause.
~だけでなく means "not only A but also B." It is one of the most commonly used conjunction patterns for expanding the scope of a statement.
Common patterns
A + だけでなく + B + も
The B clause typically ends with も to emphasize the addition.
Connection forms
VARIATIONS (FORMAL → CASUAL):
- ~のみならず (formal/written)
- ~ばかりでなく (slightly literary)
- ~だけではなく (slightly more formal than だけでなく)
- ~だけでなく (standard)
- ~だけじゃなく (casual spoken)
Usage
In conversation, ~だけじゃなくて (with て) is also very common.