()()

つめこみ
noun
cramming; stuffing
1. cramming; rote memorization
The practice of forcing large amounts of information into one's memory in a short time, especially for exams. Often used critically to describe an education system focused on memorization over understanding.
()()教育(きょういく)批判(ひはん)されている。
Cram education is being criticized.
試験(しけん)(まえ)()()みでは本当(ほんとう)(ちから)はつかない。
Cramming before exams won't build real ability.
知識(ちしき)()()みではなく、(かんが)える(ちから)(そだ)てるべきだ。
Rather than cramming knowledge, we should develop the ability to think.
2. stuffing; packing tightly
The act of filling a container or space by pushing things in tightly.
スーツケースへの()()みすぎに注意(ちゅうい)してください。
Please be careful not to overstuff your suitcase.
荷物(にもつ)()()みが()わったら出発(しゅっぱつ)しよう。
Let's depart once the packing is done.
(だん)ボールに()()みすぎて、(ふた)()まらなくなった。
I packed the cardboard box so full that the lid wouldn't close.

Noun form derived from the verb ()()む (to cram, to stuff). Most commonly encountered in sense 1, especially in the compound ()()教育(きょういく) (cram education), a term widely used in discussions of Japanese educational reform.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • ()()教育(きょういく) (cram-style education)
  • ()()(しき) (cram-style, stuffing method)
  • 知識(ちしき)()()み (cramming of knowledge)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 暗記(あんき): memorization, focuses on the act of committing to memory
  • 丸暗記(まるあんき): rote memorization, learning by heart without understanding