()()

つめこむ
verb (godan)
to cram; to stuff; to pack in
1. to cram; to stuff in
To force many things into a limited space.
スーツケースに荷物(にもつ)()()んだ。
I stuffed the luggage into the suitcase.
教室(きょうしつ)学生(がくせい)()()むのは()くない。
It's not good to cram students into a classroom.
(ちい)さな(くるま)五人(ごにん)()()んで出発(しゅっぱつ)した。
We crammed five people into a small car and set off.
2. to cram (study); to stuff knowledge
To memorize large amounts of information in a short time.
知識(ちしき)(あたま)()()む。
To cram knowledge into one's head.
試験(しけん)(まえ)知識(ちしき)()()んでも、すぐ(わす)れてしまう。
Even if you cram knowledge before an exam, you'll forget it quickly.
()()教育(きょういく)ではなく、(かんが)える(ちから)(そだ)てる教育(きょういく)(もと)められている。
Rather than cramming-style education, education that nurtures the ability to think is being called for.

()()む is a transitive verb (他動詞(たどうし)) formed from ()める (to pack) + ()む (into). It implies forcing things in beyond comfortable capacity.

ASPECT (ている):
()()んでいる indicates the state of being crammed full.

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • [things]を[space]に()()む — to cram [things] into [space]
  • [knowledge]を(あたま)()()む — to cram [knowledge] into one's head

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (かばん)()()む (stuff into a bag)
  • 知識(ちしき)()()む (cram knowledge)
  • ()()教育(きょういく) (cramming-style education)

EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT:
()()教育(きょういく) refers to rote memorization education, often criticized as superficial learning.

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • ()める: to pack (neutral)
  • ()()む: to push/force in
  • ()()む: to cram (implies excess)