小(ちい)さい

ちいさい
i-adjective
small, little
size
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present小(ちい)さい小(ちい)さくない
Past小(ちい)さかった小(ちい)さくなかった
て form小(ちい)さくて小(ちい)さくなくて
Adverbial小(ちい)さく—
Conditional ば小(ちい)さければ小(ちい)さくなければ
Conditional たら小(ちい)さかったら小(ちい)さくなかったら
1. small, little (in size)
Describes something of less than average size. The opposite of 大(おお)きい (big). Used for physical dimensions of objects, spaces, and living things.
この犬(いぬ)は小(ちい)さい。
This dog is small.
小(ちい)さい魚(さかな)がたくさんいる。
There are many small fish.
My room is small, but I like it.
There's a small child, so please be quiet.
This town is small, but the people are kind and it's an easy place to live.
2. quiet, soft (of sound/voice)
When describing voices or sounds, 小(ちい)さい means quiet or soft. 小(ちい)さい声(こえ) means a quiet/soft voice.
声(こえ)が小(ちい)さい。
Your voice is quiet.
Speak in a quieter voice.
The TV is too quiet and I can't hear it.
The baby is sleeping, so please speak quietly.
He said something in a quiet voice, but I was too far away to hear it.

小(ちい)さい is a basic i-adjective meaning small or little.

Usage

小(ちい)さい comes before a noun (小(ちい)さい犬(いぬ), "a small dog") or stands as a predicate at the end of a sentence (猫(ねこ)が小(ちい)さい, "the cat is small"). The adverbial form 小(ちい)さく modifies verbs — 小(ちい)さく切(き)る ("cut into small pieces"). Before a noun, 小(ちい)さな is an equally common attributive-only alternative.
1. Small in size: 小(ちい)さい犬(いぬ) (small dog)
2. Quiet (sound): 小(ちい)さい声(こえ) (quiet voice)

Antonym: 大(おお)きい (big, large)

Forms