小さい
ちいさい
i-adjective
small, little
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 小さい | 小さくない |
| Past | 小さかった | 小さくなかった |
| て form | 小さくて | 小さくなくて |
| Adverbial | 小さく | — |
| Conditional ば | 小さければ | 小さくなければ |
| Conditional たら | 小さかったら | 小さくなかったら |
1.
small, little (in size)
Describes something of less than average size. The opposite of 大きい (big). Used for physical dimensions of objects, spaces, and living things.
2.
quiet, soft (of sound/voice)
When describing voices or sounds, 小さい means quiet or soft. 小さい声 means a quiet/soft voice.
小さい is a basic i-adjective meaning small or little.
Usage
小さい comes before a noun (小さい犬, "a small dog") or stands as a predicate at the end of a sentence (猫が小さい, "the cat is small"). The adverbial form 小さく modifies verbs — 小さく切る ("cut into small pieces"). Before a noun, 小さな is an equally common attributive-only alternative.
1. Small in size: 小さい犬 (small dog)
2. Quiet (sound): 小さい声 (quiet voice)
Antonym: 大きい (big, large)
Special forms
Related Words
Antonym:
大きい (big, large)
Compare:
大きな (big, large)
Compare:
小型 (small-sized, compact)
Compare:
微小 (minute)
Compare:
小ぶり (smallish)
Compare:
小さめ (rather small)