(こがた)

こがた
noun, no-adjective
small-sized, compact
1. small-sized, compact, small model
Describes something that is smaller than the standard or regular size. Used as a noun modifier to indicate a compact or miniature version of something.
小型(こがた)(いぬ)()きだ。
I like small dogs.
小型(こがた)カメラで写真(しゃしん)()った。
I took a photo with a compact camera.
最近(さいきん)小型(こがた)のノートパソコンが人気(にんき)(あつ)めている。
Recently, compact laptops have been gaining popularity.

小型(こがた) describes something smaller than the standard size. Functions as a noun modifier (with の or directly compounding).

USAGE PATTERNS:

  • 小型(こがた)の~: small-sized (with の)
  • 小型(こがた)~: small-sized (direct compound, more common)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 小型(こがた)(しゃ): compact car
  • 小型(こがた)(けん): small dog breed
  • 小型(こがた)カメラ: compact camera
  • 小型(こがた)家電(かでん): small home appliances
  • (ちょう)小型(こがた): ultra-compact

SIZE SCALE:

  • 小型(こがた): small-sized
  • 中型(ちゅうがた): medium-sized
  • 大型(おおがた): large-sized

Note the reading difference: 小型(こがた) and 中型(ちゅうがた) but 大型(おおがた) (not だいがた).

CONTRAST:

  • 小型(こがた): small-sized (relative to standard, objective)
  • (ちい)さい: small (general, subjective)