()()

おしこむ
verb (godan)
to push in; to stuff; to break in
See also: ()()める (to confine (込める))
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()()()まない
Present polite()()みます()()みません
Past()()んだ()()まなかった
Past polite()()みました()()みませんでした
て form()()んで()()まなくて
ている present()()んでいる()()んでいない
ている polite()()んでいます()()んでいません
ている past()()んでいた()()んでいなかった
ている past polite()()んでいました()()んでいませんでした
Conditional ば()()めば()()まなければ
Conditional たら()()んだら()()まなかったら
Volitional()()もう
Volitional polite()()みましょう
Potential()()める()()めない
Passive()()まれる()()まれない
Causative()()ませる()()ませない
Imperative()()()()むな
1. to push in; to stuff in
To forcefully push something into a tight space.
()()()()む。
To stuff into a drawer.
I forcefully stuffed the luggage into the bag.
満員(まんいん)電車(でんしゃ)()()まれた。
I was crammed into a packed train.
I shoved the clothes into the closet and pretended to have cleaned the room.
After I stuffed books into a cardboard box, it became too heavy to lift.
2. to force one's way in; to break in
To enter a place forcefully, often illegally.
泥棒(どろぼう)(いえ)()()んできた。
A burglar broke into the house.
(おとこ)たち(みせ)()()んできた。
The men forced their way into the shop.
()()強盗(ごうとう)()った
I was the victim of a home invasion robbery.
The crowd forced its way into the venue, causing great confusion.
Late at night, a masked man forced his way into the house, stole valuables, and fled.

()()む is a verb formed from () (to push) + ()む (into). It can be both transitive and intransitive.

TRANSITIVITY:

ASPECT (ている):
()()んでいる can mean something is stuffed in, or someone has intruded and remains.

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • [thing][space]()()む — to stuff [thing] into [space]
  • [place]()()む — to force one's way into [place]

COMMON PATTERNS:

PASSIVE USE:
()()まれる is commonly used for being crammed into crowded spaces like trains.