1.
economics (academic discipline)
The academic study of how societies produce, distribute, and consume goods and services.
The academic discipline that studies how societies produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. Unlike 経済 alone, which can refer to the economy in general, 経済学 specifically denotes the scholarly field.
Common patterns
経済 (economy) + 学 (study/discipline). The ~学 suffix is used to form academic discipline names.