Words tagged โ€œeconomicsโ€

234 entries in kana order. All lists.

ใ‚่กŒ14 entries

่ตคๅญ—ๅ›ฝๅ‚ต(ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜ใ“ใใ•ใ„)ใ‚ใ‹ใ˜ใ“ใใ•ใ„deficit-financing bonds, deficit bonds ๅ•†(ใ‚ใใช)ใ„ใ‚ใใชใ„trade; business; commerce ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ๅน…(ใฏใฐ)ใ‚ใ’ใฏใฐrange of increase; margin of rise; amount of gain ่ถณ่ธ(ใ‚ใ—ใถ)ใฟใ‚ใ—ใถใฟmarking time; stagnation; treading ้ ญๆ‰“(ใ‚ใŸใพใ†)ใกใ‚ใŸใพใ†ใกhitting a ceiling, plateauing, peaking ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ„ใ‚“ใตใ‚Œใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“inflation (economic: sustained rise in prices) EUใ„ใƒผใ‚†ใƒผEU, European Union ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚Šๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ—ใ†ใ‚Šใ ใ—bargain sale; debut; launch ๆฝค(ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠ)ใ™ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠใ™to moisten; to enrich; to benefit ๅ–ถๆฅญๅˆฉ็›Š(ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ)ใˆใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใoperating profit; operating income ๅ††ๅฎ‰(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚„ใ™)ใˆใ‚“ใ‚„ใ™weak yen ๅคงๅฐไน—(ใŠใŠใ ใ„ใฎ)ใ›ใŠใŠใ ใ„ใฎใ›crossing a major milestone; reaching a round number ใŠๅพ—(ใจใ)ใŠใจใgood deal; bargain; economical ่ธŠ(ใŠใฉ)ใ‚Šๅ ด(ใฐ)ใŠใฉใ‚Šใฐlanding (of stairs); plateau

ใ‹่กŒ57 entries

่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ๅ (ใ—)ใ‚ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚buying up; hoarding; cornering the supply ไพกๆ ผไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ‹ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†price increase; price rise ้™ฐ(ใ‹ใ’)ใ‚Šใ‹ใ’ใ‚Šshadow; sign of decline ้ŽๅŽปๆœ€้ซ˜(ใ‹ใ“ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ“ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†record high; highest ever ๅฏกๅ (ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ›ใ‚“oligopoly ่ชฒ็จŽ(ใ‹ใœใ„)ใ‹ใœใ„taxation ๆดปๆณ(ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†boom; brisk activity; prosperity ๆ ชๅผๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ‹ใถใ—ใใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใถใ—ใใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„stock listing; IPO; going public ้‚„ๅ…ƒ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“reduction; restoration; return ็ทฉๅ’Œ็ญ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ•ใ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚ใ•ใmitigation measure; easing measure; relief measure ๅค–้œ€(ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…)ใŒใ„ใ˜ใ‚…external demand, foreign demand ่ฆๅˆถ็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚deregulation; easing of regulations ๅญฃ็ฏ€ๅŠดๅƒ(ใใ›ใคใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ›ใคใ‚ใ†ใฉใ†seasonal labor; seasonal work ็ชฎไน(ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†destitution; poverty; privation ไพ›็ตฆ้Žๅ‰ฐ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†oversupply; glut; excess supply ไพ›็ตฆไธ่ถณ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใถใใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚…ใ†ใถใใsupply shortage; shortfall in supply ็ซถไบ‰ๅŽŸ็†(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚Šthe principle of competition; competitive principle ็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใcompetitiveness; competitive power ๅ”ๅŒ็ต„ๅˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใใฟใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใใฟใ‚ใ„cooperative; cooperative association ๅˆ‡(ใ)ใ‚Šไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ใใ‚Šใ•ใ’ใ‚‹to cut down; to reduce; to devalue; to round down ็ทŠ็ธฎ(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใausterity, tightening ้‡‘้Šญ็š„(ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“ใฆใfinancial; monetary; pecuniary ้‡‘่ž็ทฉๅ’Œ(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚monetary easing; financial relaxation ้‡‘่žๅผ•(ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใฒ)ใ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใฒใใ—ใ‚monetary tightening; a policy of raising interest rates or restricting the money supply to curb inflation ้€†่ผธๅ…ฅ(ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใŽใ‚ƒใใ‚†ใซใ‚…ใ†reimport; reimportation ็ฉบๆดžๅŒ–(ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹)ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ‹hollowing out; decline ่”ตๅฑ‹ๆ•ท(ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ—ใ)ใใ‚‰ใ‚„ใ—ใwarehouse estate; domain warehouse ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–(ใ‹)ใใ‚ใƒผใฐใ‚‹ใ‹globalization ๆ™ฏๆฐ—(ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใbusiness conditions, economic climate ็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŒใeconomics (academic discipline) ็ตŒๆธˆๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใeconomic policy ็ตŒๆธˆๆˆ้•ท(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†economic growth ็ตŒๆธˆๅคงๅ›ฝ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใeconomic superpower ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใฆใeconomic; financial; economical ็ตŒๅธธๅˆฉ็›Š(ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใ)ใ‘ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใˆใordinary profit; recurring profit ๆจฉ็›Š(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใrights and interests; vested interests ๅ€น็ด„(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚„ใthrift, frugality, economy ไธ‹่ฝ(ใ’ใ‚‰ใ)ใ’ใ‚‰ใdecline, drop ไธ‹่ฝ็އ(ใ’ใ‚‰ใใ‚Šใค)ใ’ใ‚‰ใใ‚Šใคrate of decline; percentage drop ๆธ›็”ฃ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“production cut; decreased output ๅŽŸ็”ฃๅ›ฝ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใcountry of origin ๆธ›ๅŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†decreased revenue; drop in income; reduced yield ๆธ›็จŽ(ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„)ใ’ใ‚“ใœใ„tax cut, tax reduction ๆธ›้€Ÿ(ใ’ใ‚“ใใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใใdeceleration, slowdown ้ซ˜้ก(ใ“ใ†ใŒใ)ใ“ใ†ใŒใlarge sum; high price; expensive ๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹industrialization ๅฅฝๆ™ฏๆฐ—(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใeconomic boom; prosperity; good times ๅฅฝ(ใ“ใ†)ๅพช็’ฐ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“virtuous cycle; positive feedback loop ๆง‹้€ ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใžใ†ใฆใใชstructural; systemic ๅพŒ้€€(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„retreat, setback, decline ้ซ˜้จฐ(ใ“ใ†ใจใ†)ใ“ใ†ใจใ†soaring; sharp rise (in prices) ่ณผ่ฒท(ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„)ใ“ใ†ใฐใ„purchasing; buying ๆžฏๆธ‡(ใ“ใ‹ใค)ใ“ใ‹ใคexhaustion, depletion, drying up ๅ›ฝๅ–ถ(ใ“ใใˆใ„)ใ“ใใˆใ„state-run; government-operated ๅ›ฝ็”ฃ(ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“)ใ“ใใ•ใ‚“domestic production; domestically made ๅ›ฝๆœ‰(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†state-owned; nationally owned; government-owned ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅŒ–(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใ‹nationalization

ใ•่กŒ76 entries

ๆญณๅ‡บ(ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคannual expenditure; government spending ๅ†็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“reproduction; regeneration ๆญณๅ…ฅ(ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ•ใ„ใซใ‚…ใ†annual revenue; government income ๆœ€ๅฎ‰ๅ€ค(ใ•ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใญ)ใ•ใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใญlowest price, all-time low ็”ฃๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹industrialization ็”ฃๆฒนๅ›ฝ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ“ใ)ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚†ใ“ใoil-producing country ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นๆฅญ(ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ใŽใ‚‡ใ†service industry; service sector ่ฒกๆ”ฟๆ”ฟ็ญ–(ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ)ใ–ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใfiscal policy; government spending and taxation policy ไป•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ„)ใ‚Œๅ€ค(ใญ)ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใญpurchase price; wholesale cost ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใ‡ใ‚share; market share; sharing ่ณ‡ๆบๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ—ใ’ใ‚“ใ“ใresource-rich country; resource nation ๅธ‚ๅ ด(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†market (economic) ๅธ‚ๅ ด็ตŒๆธˆ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„market economy ๅธ‚ๅ ด่ชฟๆŸป(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ•market research; market survey ๅธ‚ๅ ดๆŠ•ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ†ใซใ‚…ใ†market launch; market introduction ๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐ(ใ—ใ™ใ†)ใ—ใ™ใ†index; exponent; indicator ๅ“่–„(ใ—ใชใ†ใ™)ใ—ใชใ†ใ™short supply; low stock ๅ“ไธ่ถณ(ใ—ใชใถใใ)ใ—ใชใถใใshortage of goods; supply shortage ่ณ‡ๆœฌๅฎถ(ใ—ใปใ‚“ใ‹)ใ—ใปใ‚“ใ‹capitalist ๅŽ็›Š็އ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใใ‚Šใค)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใˆใใ‚Šใคrate of return; profit rate; yield ๅŽๆ”ฏ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—income and expenses; balance ๅŽ็ธฎ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใcontraction, shrinkage ๅฐฑ่ทๆฐทๆฒณๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใemployment ice age; job drought era ้›†็ฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใaccumulation; concentration ๅ‡บ่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใด)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใดexpense, expenditure, spending ๆ˜ฅ้—˜(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“ใจใ†spring wage offensive; annual spring wage talks ็งๆœ‰(ใ—ใ‚†ใ†)ใ—ใ‚†ใ†private ownership; privately owned ็งๆœ‰ๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹privatization; transfer to private ownership ๅ•†็•Œ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„business world; commercial circles ๅ•†ๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹commercialization ่จผๅˆธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“securities; bonds; stocks ๆถˆ่ฒป่ฒก(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ–ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ–ใ„consumer goods ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ—ใ‚ƒconsumer ๆถˆ่ฒป(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒใ™ใ‚‹to consume; to use up; to spend (resources, energy, money) ้ฃŸ็ณงไธ่ถณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใถใใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใถใใfood shortage; lack of food ๆ‰€ๅพ—็จŽ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใœใ„income tax ๆ–ฐ่ฆๅ‚ๅ…ฅ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†new market entry; new entrant ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆไผๆฅญ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†startup; emerging company; new business ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใemerging nation; emerging country ่‡ช็ตฆ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†self-sufficiency; self-supply ่‡ช็ตฆ็އ(ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ˜ใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใคself-sufficiency rate ่‡ชๅทฑ่ณ‡ๆœฌ(ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใปใ‚“)ใ˜ใ“ใ—ใปใ‚“equity; shareholders' capital ่‡ช่ถณ(ใ˜ใใ)ใ˜ใใself-sufficiency; being content with what one has ๅœฐๅ ด(ใ˜ใฐ)ใ˜ใฐlocal, regional, locally-based ๅœฐๅ ด(ใ˜ใฐ)็”ฃๆฅญ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใฐใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†local industry ้œ€็ตฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใใ‚…ใ†supply and demand ้œ€่ฆ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚ˆใ†demand, need ๅพช็’ฐ(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“circulation; cycle ่‡ช็”ฑไธป็พฉ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใŽliberalism ไธŠๆ˜‡็އ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใคrate of increase; growth rate ไธŠๆ–น(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†)ไฟฎๆญฃ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ›ใ„upward revision; upward adjustment ไบบไปถ่ฒป(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒ)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใฒlabor costs; personnel expenses ๆฎ(ใ™)ใˆ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใใ™ใˆใŠใleaving as is; deferment; keeping unchanged ๆ”ฟ็ญ–้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใใใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใ›ใ„ใ•ใใใ‚“ใ‚Špolicy interest rate; the benchmark interest rate set by a central bank to guide monetary policy ๆธ…็ฎ—(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“settlement; liquidation; clearing up ็”Ÿ็”ฃ้‡(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†production volume; output ๆˆ้•ทๆœŸ(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ)ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใgrowth period; growing phase ๆˆ้•ท็އ(ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใคgrowth rate ่จญๅ‚™ๆŠ•่ณ‡(ใ›ใคใณใจใ†ใ—)ใ›ใคใณใจใ†ใ—capital investment; capital expenditure ๅฐ‚ๅฃฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใ›ใ‚“ใฐใ„monopoly; exclusive sale ็จŽ(ใœใ„)ใœใ„tax ็จŽๅŽ(ใœใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใœใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†tax revenue; tax income ็จŽๅˆถ(ใœใ„ใ›ใ„)ใœใ„ใ›ใ„tax system; taxation system ่ด…ๆฒขๅ“(ใœใ„ใŸใใฒใ‚“)ใœใ„ใŸใใฒใ‚“luxury item; luxury goods ้Šญ(ใœใซ)ใœใซmoney; coin; cash ๅ‰ๅนดๆฏ”(ใœใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฒ)ใœใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใฒyear-on-year; compared with the previous year ๅ€‰ๅบซๆฅญ(ใใ†ใ“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ†ใ“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†warehousing business; warehouse industry ๅ‰ตๅ‡บ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใคcreation; generation (of jobs, value) ็›ธๅ ด(ใใ†ใฐ)ใใ†ใฐmarket price; going rate; speculation ๆ็›Š(ใใ‚“ใˆใ)ใใ‚“ใˆใprofit and loss, gains and losses ๅข—็›Š(ใžใ†ใˆใ)ใžใ†ใˆใincreased profit; profit growth ๅข—่ณ‡(ใžใ†ใ—)ใžใ†ใ—capital increase; equity increase ๅข—ๅŽ(ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใžใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†increased revenue; higher income; increased yield ๅข—็จŽ(ใžใ†ใœใ„)ใžใ†ใœใ„tax increase, tax hike ้€ ๅนฃ(ใžใ†ใธใ„)ใžใ†ใธใ„minting; coinage ้€ ๅนฃๅฑ€(ใžใ†ใธใ„ใใ‚‡ใ)ใžใ†ใธใ„ใใ‚‡ใmint (coin manufacturing bureau)

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ๅฏพไพก(ใŸใ„ใ‹)ใŸใ„ใ‹price, compensation, consideration ๅฏพไพก(ใŸใ„ใ‹)ใ‚’ๆ‰•(ใฏใ‚‰)ใ†ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ†to pay a price; to pay compensation ้ซ˜ๅ€ค(ใŸใ‹ใญ)ใŸใ‹ใญhigh price; high value ไปฃไพก(ใ ใ„ใ‹)ใ ใ„ใ‹price; cost; compensation ๅœฐๅŸŸๆŒฏ่ˆˆ(ใกใ„ใใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใกใ„ใใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†regional development; community revitalization ๅœฐไพก(ใกใ‹)ใกใ‹land price, land value ็•œ็”ฃ็‰ฉ(ใกใใ•ใ‚“ใถใค)ใกใใ•ใ‚“ใถใคlivestock products; animal products ไธญๅคฎ้Š€่กŒ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ†ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใŠใ†ใŽใ‚“ใ“ใ†central bank ไปฒไป‹ๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†brokerage fee; agent's commission ไธญๅฐไผๆฅญ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใŽใ‚‡ใ†small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) ้€šๅ•†(ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใคใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†trade; commerce ้‡ฃ(ใค)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to fish up; to hike up (prices) ๅฎšๆœŸ้ ้‡‘(ใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใใ‚“)ใฆใ„ใใ‚ˆใใ‚“time deposit; fixed-term deposit; term savings ไฝŽ้‡‘ๅˆฉ(ใฆใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใฆใ„ใใ‚“ใ‚Šlow interest rates ไฝŽๆ‰€ๅพ—(ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใ)ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใlow income ไฝŽๆ‰€ๅพ—่€…(ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฆใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใจใใ—ใ‚ƒlow-income earner; low-income person ไฝŽ่ฟท(ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„stagnation, slump ไฝŽ่ฟทๆœŸ(ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใฆใ„ใ‚ใ„ใslump period; downturn ๅคฉ็„ถ่ณ‡ๆบ(ใฆใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ—ใ’ใ‚“)ใฆใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ—ใ’ใ‚“natural resources ่ปขๅฃฒ(ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„)ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„resale, scalping ๅ‡บๅ›ž(ใงใพใ‚)ใ‚Šใงใพใ‚ใ‚Šappearance on the market; circulation; availability ้›ปๆฐ—ๆ–™้‡‘(ใงใ‚“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ใงใ‚“ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“electricity bill; electric charges ้›ปๅญๅ•†ๅ–ๅผ•(ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‚Šใฒใ)ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ‚Šใฒใelectronic commerce; e-commerce ไผ็ตฑ็”ฃๆฅญ(ใงใ‚“ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใงใ‚“ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†traditional industry; traditional craft industry ๅพ—(ใจใ)ใจใprofit, gain, advantage; economical, a good deal ๅ–ๅผ•(ใจใ‚Šใฒใ)ใจใ‚Šใฒใtransaction; business deal ๅŒๆ—ไผๆฅญ(ใฉใ†ใžใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใฉใ†ใžใใใŽใ‚‡ใ†family business; family-owned company ้ˆๅŒ–(ใฉใ‚“ใ‹)ใฉใ‚“ใ‹slowing down; deceleration; sluggishness

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้…ๅˆ†(ใฏใ„ใถใ‚“)ใฏใ„ใถใ‚“allocation; distribution; apportionment ้…ๅˆ†(ใฏใ„ใถใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใ„ใถใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to allot; to distribute; to allocate ๆณขๅŠๅŠนๆžœ(ใฏใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹)ใฏใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ripple effect, spillover effect ็ ด็”ฃ่€…(ใฏใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฏใ•ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒbankrupt person; person in bankruptcy ็นๆ „(ใฏใ‚“ใˆใ„)ใฏใ‚“ใˆใ„prosperity; flourishing ่ฒฉไฟƒ(ใฏใ‚“ใใ)ใฏใ‚“ใใsales promotion ๅ่ฝ(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‰ใdecline after a rise; reactionary drop ่ฒฉ่ทฏ(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚market; sales channel; outlet ใƒใƒ–ใƒซใฐใถใ‚‹bubble; economic bubble ๅ†ท(ใฒ)ใˆ่พผ(ใ“)ใฟใฒใˆใ“ใฟcold snap; sharp drop in temperature; chill ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใฒใใ‚ใ’raise, increase; withdrawal, pullout ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใไธ‹(ใ•)ใ’ใฒใใ•ใ’reduction, cut, lowering ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใ็ท (ใ—)ใ‚ใฒใใ—ใ‚tightening; toning; austerity ็–ฒๅผŠ(ใฒใธใ„)ใฒใธใ„exhaustion; impoverishment; decline ่ฒงๅฏŒ(ใฒใ‚“ใท)ใฒใ‚“ใทwealth and poverty; rich and poor ่ฒงๅฏŒ(ใฒใ‚“ใท)ใฎๅทฎ(ใ•)ใฒใ‚“ใทใฎใ•wealth gap; gap between rich and poor ไป˜ๅŠ ไพกๅ€ค(ใตใ‹ใ‹ใก)ใตใ‹ใ‹ใกadded value ไธๆณ(ใตใใ‚‡ใ†)ใตใใ‚‡ใ†recession ไธๅ‡่กก(ใตใใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใตใใ‚“ใ“ใ†imbalance; disparity ไธๅ‹•็”ฃ(ใตใฉใ†ใ•ใ‚“)ใตใฉใ†ใ•ใ‚“real estate; property ๆŒฏ่พผ(ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟ)ๆ‰‹ๆ•ฐๆ–™(ใฆใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใตใ‚Šใ“ใฟใฆใ™ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†bank transfer fee; remittance charge ไธ่‰ฏๅ‚ตๆจฉ(ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“)ใตใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“bad debt; non-performing loan ็‰ฉไพก้ซ˜(ใถใฃใ‹ใ ใ‹)ใถใฃใ‹ใ ใ‹high prices; rising cost of living ๅˆ†่ญฒไฝๅฎ…(ใถใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ)ใถใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใhousing for sale (as opposed to rental), for-sale housing unit ๅˆ†้…(ใถใ‚“ใฑใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใถใ‚“ใฑใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to distribute; to allocate ๅค‰ๅ‹•(ใธใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใธใ‚“ใฉใ†fluctuation; change ๆณ•ไบบ็จŽ(ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใœใ„)ใปใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใœใ„corporate tax ้ฃฝๅ’Œ(ใปใ†ใ‚)ใปใ†ใ‚saturation ้ฃฝๅ’Œ็Šถๆ…‹(ใปใ†ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„)ใปใ†ใ‚ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„saturation; state of saturation

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