バブル

ばぶる
noun
bubble; economic bubble
1. bubble (physical)
A sphere of liquid enclosing air or gas.
バブルが(はじ)けた。
The bubble burst.
()どもたちがシャボンのバブルで(あそ)んでいる。
The children are playing with soap bubbles.
泡風呂(あわぶろ)のバブルに(つつ)まれてリラックスした。
I relaxed wrapped in the bubbles of a bubble bath.
2. economic bubble, asset bubble
A period of rapid economic growth driven by inflated asset prices that eventually collapses. In Japan, often refers specifically to the late 1980s bubble economy.
バブルが(はじ)けた。
The bubble burst.
バブル時代(じだい)地価(ちか)異常(いじょう)(たか)かった。
During the bubble era, land prices were abnormally high.
バブル崩壊(ほうかい)(おお)くの企業(きぎょう)倒産(とうさん)した。
Many companies went bankrupt after the bubble burst.
不動産(ふどうさん)バブルがいつ(はじ)けるか(だれ)にもわからなかった。
Nobody knew when the real estate bubble would burst.

USAGE:
In Japanese, バブル most often refers to the economic bubble of the late 1980s (バブル景気(けいき), roughly 1986-1991). This era is associated with extravagant spending, skyrocketing real estate prices, and eventual economic collapse.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • バブルが(はじ)ける (the bubble bursts)
  • バブル崩壊(ほうかい) (bubble collapse)
  • バブル時代(じだい) (bubble era)
  • バブル景気(けいき) (bubble economy)
  • バブル世代(せだい) (bubble generation — people who entered the workforce during the bubble)

ETYMOLOGY:
From English "bubble."