1.
state of saturation; saturation point; being at capacity
A state where no more can be absorbed, added, or accommodated. Used both in scientific contexts (chemistry, physics) and figuratively for markets, schedules, and capacities that are at their limit.
市場は飽和状態にある。
The market is in a state of saturation.
コンビニの出店は飽和状態に近づいている。
The number of convenience store openings is approaching saturation.
情報が飽和状態で、何が正しいのか判断しにくい。
With information at saturation level, it's hard to judge what is correct.
USAGE:
The figurative use in business and everyday contexts is more common than the scientific meaning. Often used to describe markets, industries, or situations where growth or expansion has reached its natural limit.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 飽和状態にある (to be at saturation)
- 飽和状態に達する (to reach saturation)
- 飽和状態に近い (close to saturation)
- 市場の飽和状態 (market saturation)