1.
market (economic); marketplace
An economic system where goods and services are exchanged; the demand for particular goods or services.
株式市場が下がった。
The stock market dropped.
海外市場に進出する。
To expand into overseas markets.
市場価格が変動している。
Market prices are fluctuating.
市場 refers to an economic or financial market — the abstract system of buying and selling, not a physical location.
READING NOTE (IMPORTANT):
The same kanji {市場} has two readings with different meanings:
- 市場: economic/financial market (this entry)
- 市場: physical marketplace, fish market, farmers' market
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 株式市場: stock market
- 労働市場: labor market
- 不動産市場: real estate market
- 市場調査: market research
- 市場価格: market price
- 市場規模: market size
- 市場に参入する: to enter a market
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 市場が拡大する: the market expands
- 市場が縮小する: the market shrinks
- 海外市場に進出する: to expand into overseas markets
REGISTER:
Business and economics term. Very common in news, business writing, and financial contexts.