1.
market, marketplace
A place where goods are bought and sold, especially food products.
市場 refers to a physical marketplace where goods are bought and sold, especially fresh food.
CRITICAL READING DISTINCTION:
- 市場: physical marketplace (shops, stalls, markets you visit)
- 市場: economic market (stock market, market forces, market share)
This is a common reading question for learners. The physical place uses いちば; the abstract economic concept uses しじょう.
COMMON TYPES:
- 魚市場: fish market
- 青物市場: vegetable market
- 朝市 / 朝市場: morning market
- 闇市: black market
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 市場で買う: to buy at the market
- 市場に出回る: to appear on the market